HomeAudit/identify_device.sh

#!/bin/bash

# Device Identification Script for 192.168.50.81
# This script will attempt to identify what device is on the specified IP address

TARGET_IP="192.168.50.81"
LOG_FILE="device_identification_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).log"

echo "=== Device Identification Report for $TARGET_IP ===" | tee $LOG_FILE
echo "Timestamp: $(date)" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE

# Function to check if device is reachable
check_reachability() {
    echo "1. Checking device reachability..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    if ping -c 3 -W 2 $TARGET_IP > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "✅ Device is reachable" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        return 0
    else
        echo "❌ Device is not reachable" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        return 1
    fi
}

# Function to get basic network info
get_network_info() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "2. Getting network information..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Get MAC address
    MAC_ADDRESS=$(arp -n | grep $TARGET_IP | awk '{print $3}')
    if [ ! -z "$MAC_ADDRESS" ]; then
        echo "MAC Address: $MAC_ADDRESS" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        
        # Try to identify vendor from MAC
        VENDOR_OUI=$(echo $MAC_ADDRESS | cut -d: -f1-3 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
        echo "Vendor OUI: $VENDOR_OUI" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    else
        echo "MAC Address: Not found in ARP table" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    fi
    
    # Get hostname if possible
    HOSTNAME=$(nslookup $TARGET_IP 2>/dev/null | grep "name =" | awk '{print $4}' | sed 's/\.$//')
    if [ ! -z "$HOSTNAME" ]; then
        echo "Hostname: $HOSTNAME" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    else
        echo "Hostname: Not found" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    fi
}

# Function to scan for open ports
scan_ports() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "3. Scanning for open ports..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Quick port scan for common ports
    COMMON_PORTS="21,22,23,25,53,80,110,143,443,993,995,8080,8443"
    
    if command -v nmap > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        echo "Using nmap for port scan..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        nmap -p $COMMON_PORTS --open --host-timeout 30s $TARGET_IP | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    else
        echo "nmap not available, using netcat for basic port check..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        for port in 22 80 443 8080; do
            if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/$port" 2>/dev/null; then
                echo "Port $port: OPEN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
            else
                echo "Port $port: closed" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
            fi
        done
    fi
}

# Function to identify services
identify_services() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "4. Identifying services..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Check for SSH
    if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/22" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "SSH (22): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        # Try to get SSH banner
        SSH_BANNER=$(timeout 5 bash -c "echo | nc $TARGET_IP 22" 2>/dev/null | head -1)
        if [ ! -z "$SSH_BANNER" ]; then
            echo "SSH Banner: $SSH_BANNER" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        fi
    fi
    
    # Check for HTTP/HTTPS
    if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/80" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "HTTP (80): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        # Try to get HTTP headers
        HTTP_HEADERS=$(timeout 5 curl -I http://$TARGET_IP 2>/dev/null | head -5)
        if [ ! -z "$HTTP_HEADERS" ]; then
            echo "HTTP Headers:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
            echo "$HTTP_HEADERS" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        fi
    fi
    
    if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/443" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "HTTPS (443): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    fi
    
    # Check for other common services
    for port in 21 23 25 53 110 143 993 995 8080 8443; do
        if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/$port" 2>/dev/null; then
            case $port in
                21) echo "FTP (21): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                23) echo "Telnet (23): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                25) echo "SMTP (25): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                53) echo "DNS (53): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                110) echo "POP3 (110): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                143) echo "IMAP (143): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                993) echo "IMAPS (993): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                995) echo "POP3S (995): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                8080) echo "HTTP Alt (8080): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
                8443) echo "HTTPS Alt (8443): Available" | tee -a $LOG_FILE ;;
            esac
        fi
    done
}

# Function to check for device fingerprinting
device_fingerprint() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "5. Device fingerprinting..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Try to get HTTP response for device identification
    if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/80" 2>/dev/null; then
        echo "Attempting HTTP device identification..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        HTTP_RESPONSE=$(timeout 10 curl -s -L http://$TARGET_IP 2>/dev/null | head -20)
        if [ ! -z "$HTTP_RESPONSE" ]; then
            echo "HTTP Response (first 20 lines):" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
            echo "$HTTP_RESPONSE" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        fi
    fi
    
    # Check for common IoT/device management interfaces
    for path in "/" "/admin" "/login" "/setup" "/config" "/status"; do
        if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/80" 2>/dev/null; then
            HTTP_STATUS=$(timeout 5 curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://$TARGET_IP$path 2>/dev/null)
            if [ "$HTTP_STATUS" = "200" ]; then
                echo "Web interface found at: http://$TARGET_IP$path" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
            fi
        fi
    done
}

# Function to check for Tailscale
check_tailscale() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "6. Checking for Tailscale..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    # Check if device responds on Tailscale ports
    for port in 41641 41642; do
        if timeout 3 bash -c "</dev/tcp/$TARGET_IP/$port" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "Tailscale port $port: OPEN" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        fi
    done
}

# Function to provide device type suggestions
suggest_device_type() {
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "7. Device type analysis..." | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    OPEN_PORTS=$(grep -E "(OPEN|Available)" $LOG_FILE | wc -l)
    HAS_SSH=$(grep -c "SSH.*Available" $LOG_FILE)
    HAS_HTTP=$(grep -c "HTTP.*Available" $LOG_FILE)
    HAS_HTTPS=$(grep -c "HTTPS.*Available" $LOG_FILE)
    
    echo "Analysis based on open services:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "- Total open services: $OPEN_PORTS" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "- SSH available: $HAS_SSH" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "- HTTP available: $HAS_HTTP" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "- HTTPS available: $HAS_HTTPS" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    echo "Possible device types:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    
    if [ $HAS_SSH -gt 0 ] && [ $HAS_HTTP -gt 0 ]; then
        echo "🔍 Likely a Linux server or NAS device" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    elif [ $HAS_HTTP -gt 0 ] && [ $HAS_SSH -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "🔍 Likely a web-enabled device (printer, camera, IoT device)" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    elif [ $HAS_SSH -gt 0 ] && [ $HAS_HTTP -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "🔍 Likely a headless Linux device or server" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    else
        echo "🔍 Could be a network device, IoT device, or mobile device" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    fi
}

# Main execution
main() {
    if check_reachability; then
        get_network_info
        scan_ports
        identify_services
        device_fingerprint
        check_tailscale
        suggest_device_type
        
        echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "=== Identification Complete ===" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "Full report saved to: $LOG_FILE" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "Next steps:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "1. Check your router's DHCP client list" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "2. Look for device names in your router's admin interface" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "3. Check if any mobile devices or IoT devices are connected" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "4. Review the log file for detailed information" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    else
        echo "Device is not reachable. It may be:" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "- Powered off" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "- Not connected to the network" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "- Using a different IP address" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
        echo "- Blocking ping requests" | tee -a $LOG_FILE
    fi
}

# Run the main function
main