diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 4ef474816..34d3c009f 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 ### Fixes
 
+- Agents/Heartbeat: stop auto-creating `HEARTBEAT.md` during workspace bootstrap so missing files continue to run heartbeat as documented. (#11766) Thanks @shadril238.
 - CLI: lazily load outbound provider dependencies and remove forced success-path exits so commands terminate naturally without killing intentional long-running foreground actions. (#12906) Thanks @DrCrinkle.
 - Clawdock: avoid Zsh readonly variable collisions in helper scripts. (#15501) Thanks @nkelner.
 - Discord: route autoThread replies to existing threads instead of the root channel. (#8302) Thanks @gavinbmoore, @thewilloftheshadow.
diff --git a/src/agents/workspace.e2e.test.ts b/src/agents/workspace.e2e.test.ts
index d4f842e6e..e34ff634a 100644
--- a/src/agents/workspace.e2e.test.ts
+++ b/src/agents/workspace.e2e.test.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
+import fs from "node:fs/promises";
 import path from "node:path";
 import { describe, expect, it } from "vitest";
 import { makeTempWorkspace, writeWorkspaceFile } from "../test-helpers/workspace.js";
 import {
+  DEFAULT_AGENTS_FILENAME,
+  DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME,
+  DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_FILENAME,
   DEFAULT_MEMORY_ALT_FILENAME,
   DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILENAME,
+  ensureAgentWorkspace,
   loadWorkspaceBootstrapFiles,
   resolveDefaultAgentWorkspaceDir,
 } from "./workspace.js";
@@ -19,6 +24,21 @@ describe("resolveDefaultAgentWorkspaceDir", () => {
   });
 });
 
+describe("ensureAgentWorkspace", () => {
+  it("does not create HEARTBEAT.md during bootstrap file initialization", async () => {
+    const tempDir = await makeTempWorkspace("openclaw-workspace-init-");
+
+    const result = await ensureAgentWorkspace({ dir: tempDir, ensureBootstrapFiles: true });
+
+    await expect(fs.access(path.join(tempDir, DEFAULT_AGENTS_FILENAME))).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+    await expect(
+      fs.access(path.join(tempDir, DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME)),
+    ).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+    await expect(fs.access(path.join(tempDir, DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_FILENAME))).rejects.toThrow();
+    expect("heartbeatPath" in result).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
 describe("loadWorkspaceBootstrapFiles", () => {
   it("includes MEMORY.md when present", async () => {
     const tempDir = await makeTempWorkspace("openclaw-workspace-");
diff --git a/src/agents/workspace.ts b/src/agents/workspace.ts
index c13fe29f7..db074d943 100644
--- a/src/agents/workspace.ts
+++ b/src/agents/workspace.ts
@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ export async function ensureAgentWorkspace(params?: {
   toolsPath?: string;
   identityPath?: string;
   userPath?: string;
-  heartbeatPath?: string;
   bootstrapPath?: string;
 }> {
   const rawDir = params?.dir?.trim() ? params.dir.trim() : DEFAULT_AGENT_WORKSPACE_DIR;
@@ -189,11 +188,13 @@ export async function ensureAgentWorkspace(params?: {
   const toolsPath = path.join(dir, DEFAULT_TOOLS_FILENAME);
   const identityPath = path.join(dir, DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FILENAME);
   const userPath = path.join(dir, DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME);
-  const heartbeatPath = path.join(dir, DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_FILENAME);
+  // HEARTBEAT.md is intentionally NOT created from template.
+  // Per docs: "If the file is missing, the heartbeat still runs and the model decides what to do."
+  // Creating it from template (which is effectively empty) would cause heartbeat to be skipped.
   const bootstrapPath = path.join(dir, DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME);
 
   const isBrandNewWorkspace = await (async () => {
-    const paths = [agentsPath, soulPath, toolsPath, identityPath, userPath, heartbeatPath];
+    const paths = [agentsPath, soulPath, toolsPath, identityPath, userPath];
     const existing = await Promise.all(
       paths.map(async (p) => {
         try {
@@ -212,7 +213,6 @@ export async function ensureAgentWorkspace(params?: {
   const toolsTemplate = await loadTemplate(DEFAULT_TOOLS_FILENAME);
   const identityTemplate = await loadTemplate(DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FILENAME);
   const userTemplate = await loadTemplate(DEFAULT_USER_FILENAME);
-  const heartbeatTemplate = await loadTemplate(DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_FILENAME);
   const bootstrapTemplate = await loadTemplate(DEFAULT_BOOTSTRAP_FILENAME);
 
   await writeFileIfMissing(agentsPath, agentsTemplate);
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ export async function ensureAgentWorkspace(params?: {
   await writeFileIfMissing(toolsPath, toolsTemplate);
   await writeFileIfMissing(identityPath, identityTemplate);
   await writeFileIfMissing(userPath, userTemplate);
-  await writeFileIfMissing(heartbeatPath, heartbeatTemplate);
   if (isBrandNewWorkspace) {
     await writeFileIfMissing(bootstrapPath, bootstrapTemplate);
   }
@@ -233,7 +232,6 @@ export async function ensureAgentWorkspace(params?: {
     toolsPath,
     identityPath,
     userPath,
-    heartbeatPath,
     bootstrapPath,
   };
 }