fix(cron): fix timeout, add timestamp validation, enable file sync

Fixes #7667

Task 1: Fix cron operation timeouts
- Increase default gateway tool timeout from 10s to 30s
- Increase cron-specific tool timeout to 60s
- Increase CLI default timeout from 10s to 30s
- Prevents timeouts when gateway is busy with long-running jobs

Task 2: Add timestamp validation
- New validateScheduleTimestamp() function in validate-timestamp.ts
- Rejects atMs timestamps more than 1 minute in the past
- Rejects atMs timestamps more than 10 years in the future
- Applied to both cron.add and cron.update operations
- Provides helpful error messages with current time and offset

Task 3: Enable file sync for manual edits
- Track file modification time (storeFileMtimeMs) in CronServiceState
- Check file mtime in ensureLoaded() and reload if changed
- Recompute next runs after reload to maintain accuracy
- Update mtime after persist() to prevent reload loop
- Dashboard now picks up manual edits to ~/.openclaw/cron/jobs.json

src/agents/tools/cron-tool.ts

@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Use jobId as the canonical identifier; id is accepted for compatibility. Use con
       const gatewayOpts: GatewayCallOptions = {
         gatewayUrl: readStringParam(params, "gatewayUrl", { trim: false }),
         gatewayToken: readStringParam(params, "gatewayToken", { trim: false }),
-        timeoutMs: typeof params.timeoutMs === "number" ? params.timeoutMs : undefined,
+        timeoutMs: typeof params.timeoutMs === "number" ? params.timeoutMs : 60_000,
       };
 
       switch (action) {

src/agents/tools/gateway.ts

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ export function resolveGatewayOptions(opts?: GatewayCallOptions) {
   const timeoutMs =
     typeof opts?.timeoutMs === "number" && Number.isFinite(opts.timeoutMs)
       ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(opts.timeoutMs))
-      : 10_000;
+      : 30_000;
   return { url, token, timeoutMs };
 }
 

src/cli/gateway-rpc.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ export function addGatewayClientOptions(cmd: Command) {
   return cmd
     .option("--url <url>", "Gateway WebSocket URL (defaults to gateway.remote.url when configured)")
     .option("--token <token>", "Gateway token (if required)")
-    .option("--timeout <ms>", "Timeout in ms", "10000")
+    .option("--timeout <ms>", "Timeout in ms", "30000")
     .option("--expect-final", "Wait for final response (agent)", false);
 }
 

src/cron/service/state.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ export type CronServiceState = {
   running: boolean;
   op: Promise<unknown>;
   warnedDisabled: boolean;
+  storeLoadedAtMs: number | null;
+  storeFileMtimeMs: number | null;
 };
 
 export function createCronServiceState(deps: CronServiceDeps): CronServiceState {
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ export function createCronServiceState(deps: CronServiceDeps): CronServiceState
     running: false,
     op: Promise.resolve(),
     warnedDisabled: false,
+    storeLoadedAtMs: null,
+    storeFileMtimeMs: null,
   };
 }
 

src/cron/service/store.ts

@@ -1,20 +1,37 @@
+import fs from "node:fs";
 import type { CronJob } from "../types.js";
 import type { CronServiceState } from "./state.js";
 import { migrateLegacyCronPayload } from "../payload-migration.js";
 import { loadCronStore, saveCronStore } from "../store.js";
+import { recomputeNextRuns } from "./jobs.js";
 import { inferLegacyName, normalizeOptionalText } from "./normalize.js";
 
-const storeCache = new Map<string, { version: 1; jobs: CronJob[] }>();
+async function getFileMtimeMs(path: string): Promise<number | null> {
+  try {
+    const stats = await fs.promises.stat(path);
+    return stats.mtimeMs;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
 
 export async function ensureLoaded(state: CronServiceState) {
-  if (state.store) {
+  const fileMtimeMs = await getFileMtimeMs(state.deps.storePath);
-    return;
+
-  }
+  // Check if we need to reload:
-  const cached = storeCache.get(state.deps.storePath);
+  // - No store loaded yet
-  if (cached) {
+  // - File modification time has changed
-    state.store = cached;
+  // - File was modified after we last loaded (external edit)
+  const needsReload =
+    !state.store ||
+    (fileMtimeMs !== null &&
+      state.storeFileMtimeMs !== null &&
+      fileMtimeMs > state.storeFileMtimeMs);
+
+  if (!needsReload) {
     return;
   }
+
   const loaded = await loadCronStore(state.deps.storePath);
   const jobs = (loaded.jobs ?? []) as unknown as Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
   let mutated = false;
@@ -44,7 +61,12 @@ export async function ensureLoaded(state: CronServiceState) {
     }
   }
   state.store = { version: 1, jobs: jobs as unknown as CronJob[] };
-  storeCache.set(state.deps.storePath, state.store);
+  state.storeLoadedAtMs = state.deps.nowMs();
+  state.storeFileMtimeMs = fileMtimeMs;
+
+  // Recompute next runs after loading to ensure accuracy
+  recomputeNextRuns(state);
+
   if (mutated) {
     await persist(state);
   }
@@ -69,4 +91,6 @@ export async function persist(state: CronServiceState) {
     return;
   }
   await saveCronStore(state.deps.storePath, state.store);
+  // Update file mtime after save to prevent immediate reload
+  state.storeFileMtimeMs = await getFileMtimeMs(state.deps.storePath);
 }

src/cron/validate-timestamp.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+import type { CronSchedule } from "./types.js";
+
+const ONE_MINUTE_MS = 60 * 1000;
+const TEN_YEARS_MS = 10 * 365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+export type TimestampValidationError = {
+  ok: false;
+  message: string;
+};
+
+export type TimestampValidationSuccess = {
+  ok: true;
+};
+
+export type TimestampValidationResult = TimestampValidationSuccess | TimestampValidationError;
+
+/**
+ * Validates atMs timestamps in cron schedules.
+ * Rejects timestamps that are:
+ * - More than 1 minute in the past
+ * - More than 10 years in the future
+ */
+export function validateScheduleTimestamp(
+  schedule: CronSchedule,
+  nowMs: number = Date.now(),
+): TimestampValidationResult {
+  if (schedule.kind !== "at") {
+    return { ok: true };
+  }
+
+  const atMs = schedule.atMs;
+
+  if (typeof atMs !== "number" || !Number.isFinite(atMs)) {
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      message: `Invalid atMs: must be a finite number (got ${String(atMs)})`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  const diffMs = atMs - nowMs;
+
+  // Check if timestamp is in the past (allow 1 minute grace period)
+  if (diffMs < -ONE_MINUTE_MS) {
+    const nowDate = new Date(nowMs).toISOString();
+    const atDate = new Date(atMs).toISOString();
+    const minutesAgo = Math.floor(-diffMs / ONE_MINUTE_MS);
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      message: `atMs is in the past: ${atDate} (${minutesAgo} minutes ago). Current time: ${nowDate}`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Check if timestamp is too far in the future
+  if (diffMs > TEN_YEARS_MS) {
+    const atDate = new Date(atMs).toISOString();
+    const yearsAhead = Math.floor(diffMs / (365.25 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
+    return {
+      ok: false,
+      message: `atMs is too far in the future: ${atDate} (${yearsAhead} years ahead). Maximum allowed: 10 years`,
+    };
+  }
+
+  return { ok: true };
+}

src/gateway/server-methods/cron.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import type { CronJobCreate, CronJobPatch } from "../../cron/types.js";
 import type { GatewayRequestHandlers } from "./types.js";
 import { normalizeCronJobCreate, normalizeCronJobPatch } from "../../cron/normalize.js";
 import { readCronRunLogEntries, resolveCronRunLogPath } from "../../cron/run-log.js";
+import { validateScheduleTimestamp } from "../../cron/validate-timestamp.js";
 import {
   ErrorCodes,
   errorShape,
@@ -82,7 +83,17 @@ export const cronHandlers: GatewayRequestHandlers = {
       );
       return;
     }
-    const job = await context.cron.add(normalized as unknown as CronJobCreate);
+    const jobCreate = normalized as unknown as CronJobCreate;
+    const timestampValidation = validateScheduleTimestamp(jobCreate.schedule);
+    if (!timestampValidation.ok) {
+      respond(
+        false,
+        undefined,
+        errorShape(ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST, timestampValidation.message),
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+    const job = await context.cron.add(jobCreate);
     respond(true, job, undefined);
   },
   "cron.update": async ({ params, respond, context }) => {
@@ -116,7 +127,19 @@ export const cronHandlers: GatewayRequestHandlers = {
       );
       return;
     }
-    const job = await context.cron.update(jobId, p.patch as unknown as CronJobPatch);
+    const patch = p.patch as unknown as CronJobPatch;
+    if (patch.schedule) {
+      const timestampValidation = validateScheduleTimestamp(patch.schedule);
+      if (!timestampValidation.ok) {
+        respond(
+          false,
+          undefined,
+          errorShape(ErrorCodes.INVALID_REQUEST, timestampValidation.message),
+        );
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    const job = await context.cron.update(jobId, patch);
     respond(true, job, undefined);
   },
   "cron.remove": async ({ params, respond, context }) => {