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Fall 2025
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Confidential Information
Presentation
Disclaimer
This Confidential Information Presentation (the “Presentation”) is intended solely for the use of prospective participants in determining whether or not to pursue a potential transaction involving Handi Foods Ltd. (the “Company”). This Presentation is of a
proprietary and confidential nature and is only being furnished to those parties who have agreed to be bound by the terms and conditions of a previously executed confidentiality agreement among each such party and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”). William Blair & Company, L.L.C. (“William Blair”) has been retained by the Company as its financial advisor.
in
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By accepting this Presentation, the recipient agrees that it will, and it will cause its directors, officers, employees, and representatives to, use this Presentation and all of the information contained herein only to evaluate a specific negotiated transaction with the
Company and for no other purpose and shall return this Presentation together with any copies to William Blair upon request. This Presentation contains confidential, non-public information concerning the Company. Nothing contained in this Presentation is
intended to in any way modify, amend or supersede any of the terms and conditions set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement, which remains in full force and effect in accordance with its terms. This Presentation may not be photocopied or otherwise
reproduced or distributed except in strict accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
This Presentation does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of offers to buy securities of the Company or any of its assets, nor shall it (or any part of it) or the fact of its distribution form the basis of, or be relied upon in connection with, or act as any
inducement to enter into, any contract in relation to the Company.
All information contained herein has been provided by the Company, the management team of the Company and other sources that William Blair and the Company deem reliable. However, William Blair has not independently verified any of the information
contained herein, including financial estimates and projections.
Po
This Presentation includes certain statements, estimates, and projections provided by the Company with respect to its anticipated future performance. Such statements, estimates, and projections reflect various assumptions concerning anticipated results,
which assumptions may or may not prove to be correct. The information contained in this Presentation, including financial statements, projections and estimates, (a) is not necessarily indicative of current value or future performance of the Company, which may
be significantly more or less favorable than as reflected herein; (b) has not been independently verified and cannot be regarded as forecasts; and (c) is based on assumptions and analysis available as of October 28, 2025. Although the Company believes that
such assumptions, analysis and expectations are reasonable, if the Companys assumptions or expectations turn out to be inaccurate, its results could materially differ from what it expected and the Company cannot and does not guarantee its future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements. As a result, the Company cannot guarantee that any forward-looking statement will materialize and recipients are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, this Presentation presents information with respect to the Company as of October 28, 2025 and should not be construed to indicate that that there has been no change in the operations or the financial affairs of the Company
since such date. The information expressed in this Presentation is subject to change without notice.
The products, product names, logos, brands, and their trademarks featured or displayed within this Presentation are the property of their respective trademark owners, who are not affiliated with, nor do they sponsor or endorse, the Company or the Companys
products and services.
This Presentation does not purport to contain all of the information that a prospective participant may desire or that may be required to evaluate a possible transaction involving the Company. Any recipient should conduct its own independent analysis of the
Company and the data contained or referred to herein. Neither the Company nor William Blair is acting as financial advisor, intermediary or distributor of securities, or in any fiduciary capacity of any kind to the recipient or any other prospective participant. The
recipient should also seek advice from its own specialized and independent advisors with respect to a possible transaction involving the Company, including but not limited to, financial, legal, accounting and tax advisors.
In furnishing this Presentation, neither the Company nor William Blair undertakes any obligation to provide additional information or to correct or update any of the information set forth in this Presentation. The Company and William Blair reserve the right to
amend or replace this Presentation at any time.
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The Company is free to conduct its process regarding a possible sale of the Company in its sole discretion, including, without limitation, negotiating with any prospective purchaser and entering into any definitive agreement without prior notice to any recipient
or any other person. The Company reserves the right, at any time in its sole discretion and without prior notice and any liability to the Company or any of its affiliates or advisors, to take any or all of the following actions at any time for any reason or no reason:
(a) solicit expressions of interest for the Company or any other transaction from any person; (b) negotiate for the sale of the Company or any other transaction with one or more persons; (c) reject any or all proposals in respect of the Company or otherwise; (d)
change the sale procedures or terminate the process for the sale of the Company; (e) terminate negotiations with any party; and (f) enter into one or more definitive agreements with any person for the sale of the Company or other transaction, without any
obligation to state the reason therefor.
Neither the Company, William Blair, nor any of their respective affiliates, agents, advisors, directors, officers, employees or shareholders, makes any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information
contained in this Presentation, or made available, orally or in writing, in connection with any further investigation of the Company, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. The
Company, William Blair and each of their respective affiliates, agents, advisors, directors, officers, employees or shareholders expressly disclaim any liability relating to or resulting from the use, distribution or analysis of this Presentation. Only those particular
representations and warranties that may be made by the Company in a definitive written purchase agreement, when and if one is executed, and subject to such limitations and restrictions as may be specified in such purchase agreement, shall have any legal
effect.
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Inquiries and communications should be directed only to the members of the William Blair team listed below. The recipient agrees that it shall not, and it shall direct its affiliates, agents, advisors, directors, officers, employees, shareholders or other
representatives to not, under any circumstances contact, either directly or indirectly, any director, officer, employee, shareholder, customer, supplier or competitor of the Company or any third party affiliated with or employed by the Company to discuss the
business of the Company, without first obtaining the written consent of William Blair.
Ben Riback
Managing Director,
Head of Food & Beverage
+1 312 364 8882
briback@williamblair.com
Brent Smith
Managing Director,
Head of Consumer M&A
+1 312 364 5392
bsmith@williamblair.com
Artie Preiss
Director,
Food & Beverage
+1 312 364 8956
apreiss@williamblair.com
Zach Marzouk
Vice President,
Food & Beverage
+1 312 364 8564
zmarzouk@williamblair.com
2
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The Leader in Better-For-You
Baked Snacks
3
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
2
Investment Highlights
3
Strategic Growth Plan
4
Market Opportunity
5
Company Overview
6
Operational Excellence
7
Financial Overview
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1
4
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Executive Summary
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1
at a Glance
60% of
Gross Sales(1)
Leading value-added provider of baked snacks in
North America
21% of
Gross Sales(1)
Financial Highlights (FY2025A)
($ in CAD; Fiscal Year Ending July 31)
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Scalable platform with highly attractive opportunities
for growth
Crackers
Operating within the sizable ~$12B North American
baked snack market
2% of
Gross Sales(1)
Pretzel Chips
Strategic Channels
Puffs & Bits
25.2%
FY2021A FY2025A
Net Sales CAGR
95%+
Free Cash Flow Conversion(3)
Representative Customers
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14%
17%
41%
35%
Private Label
PF Adj. EBITDA Margin(2)
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
10%
Brand Partners
31.9%
Cross-Border Capabilities
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
69%
PF Adj. EBITDA(2)
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Diverse Channel Mix
31%
$28.8M
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Recent capital investment in high-capacity lines
enabling significant automation and efficiencies
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
Chips
17% of
Gross Sales(1)
Innovating, developing, and manufacturing
better-for-you (BFY) baked snacks
Net Sales
in
End-to-end solutions partner simplifying private
label and co-manufacturing programs
$90.1M
Mass
Club
Private Label Grocers
83%
Grocery
Canada
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) FY2025A.
(2) 2025A PF Adjusted EBITDA reflects $4.5M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and $0.5M in pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(3) Free Cash Flow represents (Adj. EBITDA Maintenance Capital Expenditures) / Adj. EBITDA.
U.S.
6
Significant Investment to Create a World-Class Baked Snack Platform
2014
▪ Began transition to
snacks from pita bread
▪ Line 3 installed at
Norelco
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Adds a New
Partner
▪ Acquired by Ironbridge Equity
Partners in September 2022
in
Discontinued Bread Operation
▪ In 2019, focus shifted
exclusively to BFY baked snacks
Po
2012
▪ Customer wins with Aldi,
H-E-B, Walmart (USA),
and Costco (Canada)
Customer Wins
▪ Expanded partnership to
include Albertsons, Boudin
(Fog City Brands), Farm Boy
Lidl, and Trader Joes
Leading Baked Snacks Platform and Partner to
Top Retail and Snack Manufacturers
Facility Investment
▪ Lines 4 (2021) and 5
(2022) installed at
Norelco
Newkirk Facility Greenfield (2024)
▪ Lines 6 and 7 installed at Newkirk
▪ Pretzelized production begins
▪ Line 8 expected to be installed at Newkirk
in CY1Q26
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1977
▪ Founded by a firstgeneration
immigrant from
Lebanon. Originally
produced pita bread
for customers in the
Greater Toronto Area
Strategic Investments and
Professionalization
Management Additions (2017)
▪ Brian Arbique (CEO) & John
Dobie (VP of Operations)
added to Executive Team
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The Family
Years
Management Addition (2024)
▪ Marc Diamant (CFO) added
to Executive Team
7
Leading Better-For-You Baked Snack Platform with
Significant Near-Term Organic Growth
Automated & High-Capacity
Manufacturing Capabilities
Nimble Innovation Engine
Flexible Production Lines Designed for
Product Versatility
Focused on Fast-Growing End Markets
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Proprietary Baking Process
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Robust Financial Profile
$150.0
Net Sales
Net Sales CAGR: 17.3%
PF Adj. EBITDA
$100.0
$50.3M
$9.4M
$0.0
FY2021A
FY2022A
17.7%
18.6%
$19.3M
(1)
$120.0
$24.7M
$90.1M
(2)
$28.8M
$100.0
$100.3M
(3)
$31.0M
$38.5M
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$6.5M
$140.0
$125.2M
$79.3M
$71.8M
$36.9M
$160.0
$151.0M
PF Adj. EBITDA Margin
Net Sales CAGR: 25.2%
$50.0
$200.4M
$176.5M
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$200.0
Talented & Experienced
Management Team
$49.2M
$59.4M
$68.8M
$60.0
$40.0
$20.0
$0.0
FY2023A
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
26.8%
31.1%
31.9%
30.9%
30.8%
32.6%
33.6%
34.3%
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2021A FY2022A represent internal financials. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
(1) FY2023A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $0.3M in in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(2) FY2024A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $3.2M in in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(3) FY2025A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $4.5M in in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and $0.5M in pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
$80.0
8
Built to Win: Leveraging Platform & Category Strength
Everyday Consumption
Better-For-You
Private Label
Global Flavors
Functional Formats
- VP Brands, Non-Customer
“We run private brands to
differentiate; customers can only get
our products at our stores. We want
to offer products that will get
customers hooked and encourage
them to come back.”
- VP of Private Brands, Non-Customer
“We have been actively considering
the naan category due to increasing
customer requests. The entire naan
category, whether its naan dippers
with more fluffiness or naan
crackers, is experiencing
tremendous consumer demand.”
- BD Manager, Customer
(1)
(2)
Modern, HighlyAutomated Operations
Significant Capacity
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Ethnic Diet
Sole Source Supplier to
All Customers but One
Relentless Focus on
Quality Assurance &
Food Safety
~$12B Baked Snack
Market Opportunity(1)
Third-party market study, October 2025.
Represents investment in capital assets from FY2021A (August 2020) through CY1Q26. $ in CAD.
Room for 3 More Lines Next
Line On-Track for CYQ126
~$65M Invested in 5 HighCapacity Production
Lines(2)
Over a Decade Partnership
with 4 of 5 Top Customers
Proven Ability to Innovate
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“Underlying market trends like
better-for-you snack development
and flavor innovation are the main
growth drivers in the salty snack
category.”
A Leading Baked
Snack Platform
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Go-To Partner
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Powerful Market &
Consumer Tailwinds
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Aligned with
Snacking Trends
“All Hands” Service
Mindset
Blue-Chip and High-Growth
Customer Base
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Investment Highlights
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2
Investment Highlights
Leading Baked Snack Platform with Flexible Production Capabilities
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1
7
Highly Automated Baking Equipment with Ample Capacity to Scale, Serving as the Responsibly
Priced Manufacturer of Choice
4
Proven Product Developer with a Track Record of Innovation
5
Strong Industry Tailwinds Private Label Penetration and Better-For-You Snacking is Outpacing
the Market
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3
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Trusted Sole Source Supplier and Long-Term Partner to Leading Blue-Chip Retailers
and High-Growth Brands
2
Experienced Management Team Driving Unrivaled Profitability and Consistent Margin Expansion
Attractive Pipeline of Near-Term Growth Initiatives
11
1
Leading Baked Snack Platform with Flexible Production Capabilities
...Delivering High-Quality
Products at Scale…
…With a Defensible
Market Position
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A Category
Leading Platform…
Proprietary Baking Process
Differentiated small batch, double-baked
manufacturing process consistently yields
superior products
Broad Product Offering
Comprehensive product portfolio
across in-demand formats, delivered
at scale
Execution Excellence
Uncompromising focus on quality,
consistency, and responsiveness
Innovation Leader
Pioneering new, BFY baked snack products
through fast-adapt innovation model
Manufacturing Flexibility
Flexible lines designed for versatility across
product types and run duration
Authentic Heritage
Modern snacking innovation deeply rooted
in authentic pita tradition
Sole Source Supplier
Delivering unmatched reliability as the
clear, go-to solutions partner to blue-chip
and high-growth customers
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Longstanding Relationships
High customer satisfaction anchored by
Handi Foods entrenched role as a
strategic, value-driving partner
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Custom Solutions
Seamless integration of seasonings and
inclusions across product portfolio
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Streamlined Commercialization
Integrated team across sales, R&D, and
execution functions for consistent service
and delivery
High Barriers to Entry
Complex product replication, established
customer partnerships, long equipment
lead times, and automation fueled by
significant capital investment deter new
market entrants
Responsible Pricing
Established pricing strategy that reinforces
premium quality, builds lasting customer
trust, and delivers strong margins
12
1
is Attacking the Market with its Broad Solutions Offering
End-To-End Baked Snack Solutions Partner with a Comprehensive Product Portfolio…
Chips
Pretzel Chips
60% of Gross Sales(1)
21% of Gross Sales(1)
Puffs & Bits
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Crackers
2% of Gross Sales(1)
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17% of Gross Sales(1)
… and a Wide Range of Bases, Flavors, and Packaging
Bases & Oils
Wide-Array
5
65%+
Active
SKUs
of Packaging
Formats
Operating Days
per Week(2)
Utilized with
Addition of 6th Line(3)
Production
Capabilities
Production
Lines(4)
Shifts Twice
Per Day
Room for 3
Additional Lines(4)
6
12-Hour
Ample
✓ Sea Salt
✓ Roasted Garlic
✓ Cheddar
✓ Legume Blend
✓ Black Olive
✓ Sweet Onion
✓ Chive
Grains & Seeds
Bl
150+
Flexible
✓ Enriched Wheat
Flower
✓ Sunflower Oil
✓ Chickpea Flour
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✓ Potato Flour
✓ Corn Flour
✓ Extra Virgin
Olive Oil
Seasonings & Inclusions
✓ Whole Grain
✓ Ancient Grain
✓ Multigrain
✓ Chia Seed
✓ Poppy Seed
✓ Flax Seed
✓ Quinoa
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) FY2025A.
(2) Ability to increase capacity without incremental equipment or capex through a 6 th day.
(3) Scheduled for installation at Newkirk facility in CY1Q26. Assumes FY2026E volume and current production schedule: two 12-hour shifts, 5 days per week. Includes allowances for changeovers,
routine mechanical downtime, and preventative maintenance.
(4) Includes 6th line to be installed at Newkirk facility in CY1Q26.
✓ Parmesan
✓ Manchego
✓ Chili
✓ Feta
✓ Rosemary Leaves
✓ Jalapeño
✓ Buffalo
Bake Type
✓ Pita
✓ Naan
✓ Pretzel
✓ Brioche
✓ Sourdough
13
Private
Label
31% of
Gross Sales (1)
Brand
Partnerships
Sole
Source
Customer
Tenure
(Years)
Segment
FY25A Gross Sales % of Gross Sales
($M)
(FY25A)
t
69% of
Gross Sales(1)
Trusted Sole Source Partner to 9 of the Top 10 Customers
10+
$16.3
18.0%
Brand Partner
2+
$16.3
18.0%
Private Label
10+
$9.9
10.9%
Customer 4
Brand Partner
10+
$8.7
9.6%
Customer 5
Private Label
10+
$8.1
8.9%
Customer 6
Private Label
5+
$5.9
6.5%
Customer 7
Private Label
5+
$3.1
3.4%
Customer 8
Private Label
15+
$2.9
3.2%
Customer 9
Private Label
5+
$2.7
3.0%
Customer 10
Private Label
5+
$2.7
3.0%
All Other
-
-
$14.2
15.6%
Total
-
-
$90.8
100.0%
Customer 1
Private Label
Customer 2
Customer 3
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Go-To Partner for Premier Retailers and Disruptive Brands
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Permanent Private Label Behavior Shift(2)
10.0%
10+
Years
Deep, Longstanding Partnerships: More than a decadelong tenure with 4 of the Top 5 customers
~8
Consistent Customer Loyalty: Average tenure of
~8 years across the Top 10 customers
Years
91%
Critical Supply Role: Sole source supplier to customers
representing 91% of total FY2025A gross sales
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) FY2025A.
(2) U.S. Private Label Report, Circana data. Represents packaged food sales only.
(3) Euromonitor.
(% YoY Growth)
13.0%
8%
7%
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Trusted Sole Source Supplier and Long-Term Partner to
Leading Blue-Chip Retailers and High-Growth Brands
CY2022
CY2023
Private Label
3.0%
1%
CY2024
4.0%
1%
CY1H'25
National Brands
North American Private Label Snacking Growth(3)
CY2016A
CY2025E
CAGR (16A 25E)
$9.8B
$17.2B
6.5%
14
The Handi Advantage: Driving Long-Term Customer Loyalty
Ease
of
De
t
1
Accelerated Development
Timeline Samples, line trials, and
costing are consistently delivered
ahead of schedule, supporting
rapid product launches
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er u l t i
vic e
Res
ns
ib
e
n
io a
t
n
ep
E x c cti o
Fun
3
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Pr
Partnership Model
Meet defined cycle-time and
on-time, in-full (OTIF)
standards, while leveraging
deep customer relationships
ue
4
Retail-Aligned Cost Structure
Intentional pricing across brand
partnerships and private label
programs while supporting retailer
margin goals
Senior Product Manager, Customer
“Handi Foods has been best-in-class for us.
They have done a good job of coming to the
table with innovative thoughts and thinking.”
Senior Product Manager, Customer
2
Strategic Pricing Discipline
Actively monitors pricing at
retail to ensure products are
competitively positioned
“Within our quality spectrum, Handi Foods sits at
the highest end. We have a three-tiered system of
good, better, and best and all of Handi Foods
products sit in our best tier.”
Po
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Q
ct
Customer-Centric Flexibility
Seamless coordination across R&D,
operations, and customer teams
ent
pm
lo
ve
Consumer-Validated Excellence
High repeat purchase rates and
strong consumer satisfaction,
driven by unmatched product
consistency
Pr
od
u
Where Tradition Meets Commercial Excellence
Quality ingredients and time-tested artisan baking
techniques deliver quality products that
exceed expectations
in
2
ici
ng
Responsive & Scalable Support
Ability to flex resources and
capabilities to meet evolving
customer needs
“The individuals we work with at Handi Foods
are hands-on, which makes the projects and
business relationships go a lot smoother. Handi
has been great working with us across the board.”
Director at Contract Manufacturing, Customer
“While Handi Foods may be slightly higher priced
than competitors, I can count on them to have
product in the warehouse in good quality. They
have competitive pricing, slightly more
expensive but for all the right reasons.”
Business Development Manager, Customer
15
2
Strong Retailer Value Proposition Drives Cross Merchandising
Handi Foods Products are Strategically Merchandised in the Most Desirable In-Store Locations
t
Refrigerated Deli
Section
Po
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Premium Cheese /
Charcuterie Cooler
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Targeting healthconscious patrons
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For easy pairings
BFY / Healthy Foods
Placements near
hummus & spreads for
high-margin add-ons
Featured in elevated
snacking sections
Premium Shelf
Stable Snacks
Handi Foods baked snacks are merchandised both as standalone offerings and strategically paired with complementary
products, enabling cross-departmental sell-through and increased basket size
16
Handi Foods Delivers a Highly Attractive Product to Retailers
VP of Private Brands, Non-Customer
in
▪ Pita snacks are often placed in sections that are actively prioritized by retailers;
the deli and better-for-you locations that are common areas to display pita, and at
the same time, experience strong sales performance driving retailers to
focus on investing in these categories
“In our stores we place pita and naan snacks in the full deli
section, bread section, dairy section, and dry good sections. In
total, when you visit our stores, youll likely find pita products in
about six different locations.”
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High-Priority Grocery Departments
“Pita chips can be a power play in two different areas: either as
an on-the-go item or as a specialized product…In the center
store, depending on the quality of the chip, that's where we can
potentially make our margin.”
Po
Placement Flexibility / Cross-Merchandising with Complementary Products
▪ Pita snacks benefit from flexible placement, performing well in high-traffic areas
and increasingly featured in better-for-you and cross-merchandising hubs (e.g., deli)
to drive cross-sell and health-driven snacking
“Pita snacks are typically a higher margin, better retail value
item. To get that extra item in the basket, it's easier to sell when
it's a $3 to $4 purchase versus an $8 or $9 premium cracker. We
cross promote items like that where we can leave it at the full
retail price alongside an item that we may be discounting.”
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High Margin Offering
Senior Director of Brands, Non-Customer
▪ Pita snacks deliver high margins for retailers as they are positioned as premium,
better-for-you alternatives to traditional chips and crackers
VP of Private Brands, Non-Customer
“Pita chips work as both high margin products and impulse
items. When making pita chips in a single three-or-four-ounce
format, its more of an impulse buy for customer going to the
grocery store to buy a sandwich and decide to buy the pita chip
package for $2.”
Bl
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Pita Snacks Increase Consumer Basket Spend
▪ Pita snacks often drive incremental basket spend by creating impulse purchases
in prime store locations and by naturally pairing with complementary goods such as
cheese, dips, and deli products encouraging shoppers to add more to their carts
beyond the core snack purchase
Source: Third-party market study, October 2025.
Senior Director of Brands, Non-Customer
17
Exceptional Customer Satisfaction Driving Continued Spend
Customer Likelihood to Continue Using
Handi Foods Over the Next 3 Years
Customer Difficulty to Switch
Private Label Vendors
(Scale 010: 0 = “Not at all Likely to Recommend”;
10 = “Extremely Likely to Recommend”)
(Scale 17: 1 = “Not at all Likely”; 7 = “Extremely Likely”)
(Scale 17: 1 = “Not at all Difficult”; 7 = “Extremely Difficult”)
10%
Promoters (910)
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90%
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Customer Likelihood to Recommend /
Net Promoter Score (NPS) - Handi Foods
Low Churn
Risk (57)
100%
80%
Po
2
10%
10%
Passives (78)
Very Difficult (57)
Neutral (4)
Not Difficult (13)
Historical Purchases
Increase (FY21FY24 CAGR)
Likelihood to Increase Spend with
Handi Foods (Next 3 Years)(1)
Driver(s) of Expected Spend Increase
26%
7/7
Expansion into new products
(e.g., new flavors of pita snacks, cracker types)
19%
7/7
Expansion into new products
(e.g., brioche, sourdough)
18%
7/7
Organic sales growth & expansion into new products
(e.g., sourdough, naan)
NA(2)
7/7
Organic sales growth & expansion
into new formats
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Customer
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Handi Foods Customers: Expansion Outlook
Source: Third-party market study, October 2025.
(1) Based on a 17 scale (1 = “Not at all Likely”; 7 = “Extremely Likely”).
(2) NA denotes “not applicable.” Pretzelized came to market with Handi Foods in FY2024. Gross sales from Pretzelized increased from ~$4M CAD in FY2024A to ~$16M CAD in FY2025A.
18
Highly Automated Bakery Equipment with Ample Capacity for
Growth, Serving as the Responsibly Priced Manufacturer of Choice
State-of-the-Art Facilities
Production / Operational Initiatives
t
▪ Newkirk: Custom-Designed Bakery
Newkirk (Ontario)
3 High-Capacity Lines(1)
in
2 high-capacity lines installed in FY2024
108,000 sq. ft.
1 additional high-capacity line to be installed
CYQ126
20% reduction in maintenance / KG and a 6%
reduction in direct labor / KG(2)
Po
3
Specialized conveying and slicing for Artisanal Chip
production enhances line capacity to 500+ KGs /
hour from 200 KGs / hour
Norelco (Ontario)
46,000 sq. ft.
ue
3 Production Lines(3)
Dual-bagging capability allows for higher
throughput on smaller sized products
▪ Norelco: Key Updates Executed
1 high-capacity line installed in FY2022
PF Adj. EBITDA Margin(4)
15%
FY2017A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
31%
1 high-capacity line installed in FY2021
1 legacy line installed FY2014
Bl
+16%
FY2025A
~$65M
65%+
200+
Capex
Investment in
High-Capacity
Lines(5)
Utilized with
Addition of 6th
Line(6)
Employees
Across All
Functions
Includes the third, high-capacity line (L8) to be installed in CY1Q26.
FY2024A FY2025A.
Includes 2 high-capacity lines.
FY2025A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $4.5M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and $0.5M in pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
Represents investment in capital assets from FY2021A (August 2020) through CY1Q26.
Scheduled for installation at Newkirk facility in CY1Q26. Assumes FY2026E volume and current production schedule: two 12-hour shifts, 5 days per week. Includes allowances for
changeovers and mechanical downtime.
19
3
Newkirk: Custom-Designed Facility
Ample Space Available
Thoughtfully Designed
t
▪ Streamlined layout drives fast, frictionless flow from
receiving to shipping
in
Raw Materials Storage
▪ Linear production line boosts output and minimizes
inefficiencies
Line 6
Line 7
▪ Expandable indoor silo system unlocking bulk
purchasing discounts and increased efficiency versus
totes
Line 9
Line 10
Packaging / Seasoning Storage
Meaningful Cost Reduction Initiatives
Direct Labor Cost per KG ($ in actuals)
$0.99
$0.93
Bl
Maintenance Expense per KG ($ in actuals)
▪ Packaging and seasoning staged at line-end next to
storage and shipping area for seamless final stages
ue
Additional Line Capacity / Lines Not Yet Built
FY2024A
▪ Raw materials stored adjacent to dough mixers for rapid
changeovers and reduced downtime
Installation Scheduled for CY1Q26
Current Lines
$0.15
Po
Line 8
$0.12
FY2025A
From FY2021AFY2025A, direct labor expenses
declined by 18%+, despite 3%+ annual cost-of-living
increases paid by Handi Foods
FY2024A
FY2025A
20
3
Meaningful Investment in New Production Line
to Expand Capacity and Drive Continued Growth
State-of-the-Art Line Custom-Built for Handi Foods
New Line Metrics (FY2026E)
$13.3M
Capital
Investment(1)
in
New Line Design Concept
t
($CAD)
Po
FY2026E Expected
Volume (KGs)
x
ASP / KG(2)
Strategic Investment Priming Growth
New Line Snapshot
Plant
Newkirk
Installation Date
CY1Q26
Primary Products
Volume (at Capacity)
Reading Bakery
Systems
Pretzel Chips,
Chips, Crackers
✓ Capable of producing wide range of
products providing capacity headroom
for new and existing customers
✓ High-capacity line that will accelerate
overall throughput and further drive
direct labor efficiencies
Bl
OEM
FY2026E
Contribution(4)
ue
High-Capacity Line
✓ Supports continued expansion within the
rapidly growing pretzel chips segment
Incremental FY2026E
Net Sales(3)
4.0M KGs(5)
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) Of the total expected $13.3M capex investment, $1.9M has already been paid. The majority of the balance is due upon installation in CY1Q26.
(2) Calculated as Total FY2026E Net Sales / Total FY2026E Volume.
(3) Calculated as $9.61 ASP per KG x FY2026E New Line Volume.
(4) As a % of FY2026E Net Sales.
(5) Assumes FY2027P FY2030P production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 6 days per week at current production speed, with the ability to increase capacity without incremental equipment or capex.
(6) Calculated as (FY2026E ASP Contribution Margin x Expected Volume at Capacity Total Capital Investment) / Total Capital Investment.
(7) Calculated as (FY2026E ASP Contribution Margin x Expected Volume at Capacity) / Total Capital Investment.
=
51.4%
Margin
765K
$9.61
$7.3M
$3.8M
New Line Metrics (at Capacity)
Expected Volume at
Capacity (KGs)(5)
4.0M
Return on
Investment(6)
51%
Payback
Period(7)
~8 Months
21
Proven Formulation Expertise Powering Commercial Success
Driving Results Through Innovation
Innovation Driven Sales Growth
54.9
58.8
57.1
$50.0
$37.4
6.6
37.4
43.5
FY2021A
FY2022A
FY2021A and Prior
% from New
Innovation(1)
FY2023A
FY2022A
13.1%
FY2023A
24.2%
ue
Continuous Market Intelligence
Branded product innovation is closely monitored using both
syndicated research and proprietary data, providing insights
that guide product formulation, marketing, and competitive
differentiation
Rapid Adaptation for Private Labels
An established in-house R&D team, with strong credibility
among retailers, enables quick translation of multinational
consumer packaged goods (CPG) innovation to private label
offerings, supporting customer retention and accelerated timeto-market
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) Represents % of FY gross sales. Represents SKUs introduced after FY2021A.
Nearly 40%
of FY2025A
Gross Sales
Derived from
Handi
Innovated
Products
Over the Last
4 Years
t
$90.8
3.5
15.9
2.4
11.9
Po
Customer and Trend-Driven Innovation
New products are developed in-house in response to direct
retailer requests or inspired by emerging consumer trends,
ensuring alignment with market demand and growth
opportunities
$72.4
3.2
14.3
$79.9
4.6
3.4
13.1
in
Historic Expansion of Product Portfolio
Leveraged traditional pita bread expertise to develop a full
range of BFY snack products across various formats,
broadening Handi Foods offering to a wider audience
($ in CAD millions)
FY2024A
FY2024A
26.5%
FY2025A
FY2025A
37.1%
150+
100+
~$20M
Active SKUs
Samples Developed
Annually
FY2030P Projected
Gross Sales from New
Product Innovation
Bl
4
From Ideation to Product Experience,
Offers End-to-End Solutions
22
5
is Leading Growing Segments in the Massive Snacking Market…
t
(U.S. & Canada Multi-Outlet Snack Food Spend, in Retail Dollars)
Growing U.S. & Canada
Baked Snack Category ($ in USD)
(Total Baked Snack Opportunity Growth | U.S. & Canada | Retail Dollars)
~3%
CAGR
~56%
CAGR
$13.2B
$950M-$1,010M
$480M-$500M
$9.9B
$2.1B
$2.7B
2025E
2028P
Private Label
~89%
Private
Label
Baked
Snacks
CAGR
Name Brands
Stability and Resiliency of Snacking
Demand for Better-For-You Food Options
North American snack foods
remains resilient, driven by
more snacking occasions,
convenience, and a
focus on health
Consumers are shifting toward
better-for-you snacks, favoring
clean-label formats (baked,
multigrain) and functional
benefits (protein, fiber)
Bl
Handi Foods
Offering is
Aligned with
Consumer
Trends
$10.5B
$470M-$510M
ue
$69B
2025E
$1,065M-$1,125M
Po
$12.0B
(Total Pita Cracker, Pita Chip and Pretzel Chip Opportunity Growth |
U.S. & Canada | Retail Dollars)
in
Large U.S. & Canada
Snacking Category ($ in USD)
Highly Attractive U.S. & Canada
Pita Crackers / Chips and
Pretzel Chips Sub-segments ($ in USD)
2025E
$510M-$530M
$555M-$595M
2028P
Pita Crackers / Chips
Pretzel Chips
Increased Purchasing of Pita Snacks
Pita snacks are growing as a
healthier alternative, supported
by rising interest in global
flavors (e.g., Mediterranean)
Source: Nielsen Byzzer Data and third-party market study, October 2025.
Note: Total Baked Snack spend excludes spend on traditional tortilla and potato chips and some non-chip/cracker baked snacks not included in Nielsen dataset for bagel chip/pretzel chip/pita chip and crackers.
23
5
… And is Perfectly Aligned to Growth in Private Label
Private Label Set to Capture Growing Share of Consumer Snacking Spend(1)
35%
10%
Increase in Consumers that
Expect to Purchase More
Private Label Products
8%
Last 3 years
Next 3 years
Po
57%
10%
Purchase more
Purchase about the same
Purchase less
Purchasing more private label
CY2022A
Private Label Growth is Consistently Outpacing Name Brands(3)
CY1Q24
3.3%
3.9%
4.5%
3.4%
0.7%
0.8%
CY2Q24
1.0%
1.2%
0.1%
CY3Q24
2024 Total:
(1)
(2)
(3)
5.4%
2.4%
1.4%
Private Label Snack Consumption Growing with
Attractive Consumer Segments(1)
6.9%
5.3%
L52W
Millennial Consumers Expected to Purchase the Same
94% of
or More Private Label Snacks Over the Next 3 Years
4.8%
2.8%
2.7%
Bl
2.0%
1.5%
0.9%
3.5%
4.3%
4.8%
CY2024A
ue
7.0%
CY2023A
Total Private Label Snacking Growth Relative to Total Branded Category Growth
(Monthly Dollar Sales vs. Year Ago, Private Label and Name Brand, Percentage Growth Relative to Equivalent Month One Year Prior)
3.4%
2.0x
1.8x
1.3x
58%
2.9%
2.7x
in
32%
t
(Percentage of Snacks Purchased that are Private Label | Consumer Web Survey Respondents | Past 3 Years vs. Next 3 Years)
Private Label Snacks Drive Category Expansion,
Consistently Outpacing Branded Growth(2)
2.2%
2.1%
1.2%
0.7%
-0.1%
CY4Q24
PL +3.9%
0.4%
CY1Q25
0.5%
2.2%
0.8%
CY2Q25
0.6%
High-Income Consumers Expected to Purchase the
94% of
Same or More Private Label Snacks Over the Next 3 Years
Gen Z Consumers Expected to Purchase the Same
89% of
or More Private Label Snacks Over the Next 3 Years
Name Brands +1.0%
Third-party market study, October 2025.
Nielsen as of September 20, 2025.
Private Label Manufacturers Association and third-party market study, October 2025.
24
6
Experienced Management Team Driving Unrivaled
Profitability and Consistent Margin Expansion
Proven F&B Veterans Have
Positioned Handi for Growth
Net Sales
$250.0
($ in CAD)
CAGR: 17.3%
Gross Margin %
$0.0
$50.3M
25%
25%
FY2021A
FY2022A
36%
35%
32%
$90.1M
PF Adj. EBITDA
$80.00
($ in CAD)
70%
7+ Years
with Handi Foods
60%
35%
36%
37%
37%
John Dobie
40%
VP Operations
30%
7+ Years
with Handi Foods
20%
FY2023A
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
PF Adj. EBITDA Margin %
$68.8M
0.65
$59.4M
$49.2M
$50.00
(2)
(1)
$19.3M
$20.00
$6.5M
$9.4M
17.7%
18.6%
FY2021A
FY2022A
26.8%
FY2023A
$28.8M
$31.0M
31.9%
30.9%
(3)
0.55
$38.5M
Bl
CAGR: 45.1%
$30.00
0.75
1+ Years
ue
CAGR: 19.0%
$40.00
CFO
0.85
$60.00
$0.00
President & CEO
Marc Diamant
$90.00
$10.00
80%
50%
36%
$100.00
$70.00
Brian Arbique
in
$36.9M
$79.3M
$71.8M
$100.3M
$125.2M
90%
Po
$100.0
$50.0
$151.0M
CAGR: 25.0%
$150.0
$176.5M
$200.4M
t
$200.0
$24.7M
31.1%
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
30.8%
FY2027P
32.6%
FY2028P
33.6%
FY2029P
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2021A FY2022A represent internal financials. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
(1) FY2023A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $0.3M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(2) FY2024A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $3.2M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(3) FY2025A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $4.5M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and $0.5M in pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
34.3%
FY2030P
0.45
0.35
0.25
0.15
with Handi Foods
✓ Righted the family business professionalizing
and implementing foundational best practices
✓ Designed and built a state-of-the-art 108k sq.
ft. Newkirk facility with capacity to take Handi
Foods to $200M+ of net sales
✓ Cemented a multi-year contract with Handi
Foods fastest growing customer
✓ Grew net sales ~2.5x since FY2021A
✓ Improved margins by 14%+ since FY2021A,
leading to $17M+ of incremental EBITDA
25
Well-Invested Operations Driving Industry-Leading Margins
Best-in-Class Margins Driven By...
Outpacing the Market & Competition(1)
Gross Margin(1)
Significant investment in high-capacity production lines
~35%
in
36%
EBITDA Margin
t
6
Highly scalable model with minimal increases to overhead
Sole source relationship reinforcing entrenched position
at customer
Cost structure benefits from employer friendly Toronto
labor market
Execution credibility allowing for responsible vs. lowest pricing
31%
Po
~27%
~20%
~14%
PL Brands Snack Brands
ue
Handi
(2)
Foods
Handi
(3)
Foods
PL Brands Snack Brands
Track Record of Operational Improvement and Margin Strength(2)
$0.6
PF Adj. EBITDA Margin
11.6%
FY2018A
$0.9
$1.6
$1.3
$1.5
$2.6
$3.1
$3.2
26.8%
31.1%
31.9%
Bl
PF Adj. EBITDA ($/KG)
15.5%
FY2019A
21.6%
FY2020A
17.7%
18.6%
FY2021A
FY2022A
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2021A FY2022A represent internal financials. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
(1)
PL Brands and Snack Brands represent third-party market research.
(2)
FY2025A.
(3)
FY2025A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $4.5M in one-time and non-recurring adjustments and $0.5M in pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(4)
FY2023A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $0.3M in adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(5)
FY2024A PF Adj. EBITDA reflects $3.2M in adjustments and no pro forma adjustments. See pages 78-79 for additional detail.
(4)
FY2023A
(5)
FY2024A
(3)
FY2025A
26
7
Attractive Pipeline of Near-Term Growth Initiatives
Organic Growth
Upside
2
3
4
Expand Wallet Share
with Existing Customers
Through Increased
Distribution and
Cross-Sell Opportunities
Strategic Growth
Through New Customer
Relationships
New Product
Development Leveraging
Existing Manufacturing
Assets
Upside to Plan
Accelerate growth by driving
deeper penetration of existing
SKUs across current customers
Unlock new customer relationships
by leveraging the breadth and
momentum of the existing
product portfolio
▪ Convert non-pita retailers into
private label partners
Drive innovation through the
development of new products
across formats, bases, and flavors
▪ Win share in established baked
snack accounts through
differentiated offering
▪ Leverage flexible production
capabilities to act as the go-to
baked snack solutions provider
for customers
▪ Wallet share and SKU expansion
within existing customers
in
Po
ue
▪ Scalable cross-sell opportunities
▪ SKU expansion through product
innovation in emerging categories
Bl
▪ Strategic alignment with high
growth customers
t
1
▪ Identify and execute on
additional co-man opportunities
Strategic initiatives with potential
to outperform growth target
▪ Utilize Handi Foods-owned
SnackHappy test brand to
validate innovative products with
customers
▪ Expand into identified adjacent
snack categories, an incremental
~$10B USD market opportunity
▪ Attractive inorganic growth
opportunities
27
t
in
ue
Po
Strategic Growth Plan
Bl
3
Attractive Pipeline of Near-Term Growth Initiatives
Net Sales
($ in CAD)
17% CAGR
t
4
$
2
1
$200M+
Po
$90M
in
3
Organic Growth
2
1
Strategic Growth
Through New Customer
Relationships
4
3
New Product
Development Leveraging
Existing Manufacturing
Assets
Bl
Expand Wallet Share with
Existing Customers
Through Increased
Distribution and
Cross-Sell Opportunities
Upside
FY2030P
ue
FY2025A
Upside to Plan
Activation of
SnackHappy, HandiOwned Brand at Retail
Adjacent Baked Snack
Category Expansion
M&A Opportunities
29
Longstanding Blue-Chip Partnerships Are
Poised to Drive Significant Growth
(Top 10 Customers Gross Sales from Existing SKUs, $ CAD in millions)
Long-Term Sales Growth Enabled by Established Strategic Alignment(1)
t
31% CAGR
14% CAGR
$145.0
As Pretzelizeds exclusive supplier, Handi Foods is uniquely
positioned to scale alongside its customers rapid expansion into new
formats, retailers, and geographies
$16.3
FY2025A
FY2030P
Po
40% CAGR
Handi Foods to benefit from online channel growth as Amazon
expands their Aplenty brand from AmazonFresh (~64 locations) to the
Amazon.com online platform, exponentially expanding availability
14% CAGR
$76.7
$63.7
in
1
Significant Runway to Increase Wallet Share
with Existing Customers and SKUs
$6.5
$1.2
FY2025A
FY2030P
5% CAGR
As the long-term sole source provider of the high-volume Pita Bites
Crackers (one of the leading unit-sales items in Trader Joes stores),
Handi Foods will enjoy continued consistent growth behind Trader
Joes loyal following
ue
$58.6
Bl
Handi Foods provides the mini-flatbread ingredient to support
MapleLeaf Foods expansion of their Lunchmate meal kit program
FY2023A
FY2025A
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
FY2030P
Handi Foods is well-positioned to support Aldis aggressive store
expansion and rising foot traffic, while continuing to drive trial of new
products across the network
$16.3
$21.2
FY2025A
FY2030P
41% CAGR
$2.5
$0.5
FY2025A
FY2030P
13% CAGR
$8.1
FY2025A
$15.1
FY2030P
30
Recent and Near-Term Existing Product Opportunities with Current Customers
t
✓ Sourdough
✓ Pita Chips
✓ Brioche
✓ Potato-based
in
▪ Handi Foods hosts regular on-premise innovation sessions with
Loblaws at which all new product ideas are presented and analyzed
▪ At the most recent session (June 2025) Loblaws expressed significant
interest in a wide-range of new products
▪ Handi Foods has a history of deep engagement with Aldi on product
tests and new product ideas (currently in-test on 2 mixed-pack items)
▪ Wegmans is proceeding with the launch of a Sourdough SKU and an
extension of their 10oz offering with addition of a Parmesan Garlic
SKU in Summer/Fall 2026
✓ Sourdough
✓ Brioche
✓ Sticks
ue
Po
▪ Handi Foods has been selected to be the baked chip supplier of choice
for 7 of 23 Aldi warehouses shipments to begin March 2026
✓ Sourdough
✓ Pretzel Chips
✓ Pita Chips
✓ Brioche
▪ At the most recent innovation session (June 2025) Walmart Canada was
eager to pursue next steps on a potato-based crisp offering following
the success of the Mondelez Crispers product in Canada
▪ Handi Foods is attempting to expand offering to Walmart U.S. based on
demonstrated success at Walmart Canada
$8.0M
in FY2030P
Cross-Sell
Opportunities
✓ Pita Chips
✓ Naan
✓ Brioche
Bl
1
Existing Customer Momentum Unlocks
Scalable Cross-Sell Opportunities
▪ Handi Foods has a deep relationship with Lidl dating back to their
initial entry into the U.S. in 2017 that has expanded into a multi-SKU
program as well as access to product tests
▪ Handi Foods is currently in discussion to become their supplier of choice
for Pita Chips
✓ Pita Chips
✓ Brioche
31
1
Long-Term Growth Partnership with Pretzelized
Track Record of Innovation and Volume Growth, Paving the Way for Scaled Success
(Pretzelized KG Volume)
Format Innovation #2
0.4M KGs
FY2024A
2 Club Pack SKUs
1.9M KGs
FY2025A
Upside opportunity
Product offering that doesnt exist in the
market today highly confidential
in
6 Pretzel Chip
and Cracker SKUs
Launch: March/April 2026
Potential for ~$1M projected 2030P
Gross Sales
Transformative Innovation #3
Launch: CY1Q/2Q26
Numerous varieties currently in testing
$4M+ projected 2030P Gross Sales
2.8M KGs
FY2026E
7.2M KGs
8.2M KGs
FY2029P
FY2030P
Po
t
Format Innovation #1
5.5M KGs
4.2M KGs
FY2027P
FY2028P
First Order:
Shipped CY1Q24
Exclusive Contract:
Long-term, sole source agreement
Collaborative Innovation Partner:
Numerous products brought to market with robust
innovation pipeline
ue
Handi Foods is the Long-Term Partner of Choice
Proven Speed-to-Market: 30+ SKUs launched in under 18 months
+
Bl
Capacity & Operational Excellence: Scalable production with
guaranteed capacity
Trusted & Collaborative: Extensive R&D partnership
“Every product we have launched has been on time… we move very quickly, we change
everything all the time - and for a manufacturer to keep up with us is almost impossible but
Handi has done that flawlessly.”
- Sam Kestenbaum, CEO of Pretzelized
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
“I will honestly say that Handi is the single best supplier I have ever worked with from a
manufacturer standpoint.”
- Sam Kestenbaum, CEO of Pretzelized
32
Expanding Pretzelized Customer Base & Distribution Footprint
Pretzelized's Momentum in Retail…
~3.0x
Intentional Pretzelized Distribution Expansion
with Massive Whitespace Available in Key
Accounts
4.0
LTM September 2025
✓ Store perimeter more conducive to impulsive
purchase with high-margin products
✓ Shoppers in deli spend more per trip,
supporting premium positioning
(% All Commodity Volume)(1)
~2.5x
Emerging Distribution
20.6%
✓ Reinforces better-for-you and freshness cues
ue
7.6%
2024
Purposeful Positioning in Deli
Po
Early Distribution
1.4
2024
…and Attractive In-Store Placement
t
(Units in Millions, Volume Sold at Retail)(1)
…Growing Customer Base…
in
1
LTM September 2025
Leading Mass
Market Retailer
Bl
Leading New Snack Brand in Deli Section
On the Horizon
✓ Cross-merchandising opportunities with
complementary products (hummus, tzatziki)
Steadily Climbing ACVs with
Accelerating Velocity
Future Expansion
Delivered Biggest Quarter within the Natural
Channel with $4.2M+ in Sales(2)
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted.
(1) Nielsen data ended L52 weeks September 20, 2025. Annual figures as of year end December 28.
(2) Spins data ended September 7, 2025. $ in USD.
33
Numerous Avenues for Growth with Existing Customers
Handi Foods is Well-Positioned to Expand Wallet Share and Pursue New Retail and CPG Opportunities in North America
Market Opportunity
Pita Crackers
Pita Chip
Naan Chip /
Cracker
~$480M
~$95M
Sourdough Chip / Corn Flour Chip /
Cracker
Cracker
~$90M
Potato Chip /
Cracker
Brioche Chip /
Cracker
“I am particularly interested in exploring
sourdough crackers with Handi Foods.”
—BD Manager, Customer
in
Retailers
t
(Handi Foods Retailer Customers: Current Private Label Baked Snack Offerings)
~$80M
~$60M
~$90M
Po
“We maintain an openness to partnership
with Handi Foods on new products and we are
open to exploring brioche or sourdough.”
—Dir. of Contract Manufacturing, Customer
ue
“We have been actively considering the naan
category due to its increasing customer
requests. The entire naan category, whether
its naan dippers with more fluffiness or naan
crackers, is experiencing tremendous
consumer demand.”
—BD Manager, Customer
Bl
1
Existing Private Label Offering: Handi Foods Customer
Existing Private Label Offering: Other Supplier
No Private Label Offering
▪ ~$50M-$60M annual pita snack opportunity within current private label customers who do not manufacture pita chips or crackers with Handi Foods today
▪ Current customers present ample whitespace across Handi Foods emerging categories: naan, sourdough, corn flour, potato flour, and brioche. These
categories present a combined ~$365M-$415M in total 3-year market potential for Handi Foods to capitalize on, across customers and noncustomers
Source: Retailer websites and third-party market study, October 2025. $ USD in Millions.
34
2
Meaningful Whitespace with New Customers
t
Significant Interest from Blue-Chip Customers Creating Near Term Opportunities
Private Label Customers
Opportunity Overview:
Convert Large Non-Pita Retailers into Private
Label Partners
✓ Intends to launch 2 Brioche Cracker SKUs as
part of 2027 shelf reset (FY2027P)
Po
✓ Represents early success post Handi Foods
recent change in broker representation
Expand Offering Through Existing Co-Man
Relationships
Aggressively pursue significant regional and
channel retailers with full product portfolio
Re-Activated Pursuit of New Quality Co-Man
Programs and Early Engagement with Start-Ups
ue
✓ Launching 2 Private Label Naan Crackers
SKUs, confirmed for shipment beginning
March 2026
Co-Man Customers
in
Case Study:
Emerging Start-Ups
Leverage Budgeted Co-Man-Specific Sales
Resources
$2,771
$1,848
$924
$3,326
$3,492
FY2026E FY2027P FY2028P FY2029P FY2030P
Note: July 31 fiscal year end, Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted.
(1) Represents March 2026 through July 2026.
FY2027P
$2,548
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
$4,125
(Gross Sales, $ in 000s)
$4,661
$1,383
(1)
$8,310
(Gross Sales, $ in 000s)
Bl
(Gross Sales, $ in 000s)
$2,815
$1,625
$633
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
35
Accelerating Growth Fueled by Continuous Innovation
Phase of Development (Handi Foods)
Sticks
Product range developed and customer
presentations in progress
~$50M
Sourdough
Emerging product with active customers
~$80M - $90M
Brioche
Emerging product in development
~$80M - $90M
New Bases
New Inclusions
Functional Formats & Pairings
in
Seed
Based Snacks
Almond FlourBased Snacks
Protein
Avocado Oil
~$15M - $30M
~$190M - $240M
~$130M - $180M
~$15M - $30M
~$15M - $30M
~15% - 20%
Category CAGR(2)
Category Size(1)
~2% - 7%
Category Size(1)
~30% - 40%
Category Size(1)
~5% - 10%
✓ Aligned with indemand global flavor
trends in a convenient,
on-the-go format
Bl
~25% - 30%
Category CAGR(2)
Category Size(1)
Naan
Dippers
ue
Veggie FlourBased Snacks
Category Size(1)
Estimated Market Opportunity(1)
t
Product Innovation
Po
3
Category CAGR(2)
Category CAGR(2)
Category CAGR(2)
Dip
Pairings
✓ Allows bundling of
complimentary
products with popular
dip combinations
$14.5M
FY2030P New Product Innovation
Revenue Opportunity
Note: July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) Represents total and potential retail dollar opportunity, third-party market study. $ USD in Millions.
(2) Represents FY2023A FY2025A category growth, third-party market study, October 2025.
36
4
Upside Opportunities
Cheese Cracker
Butter Cracker
Sandwich Crackers
Wheat Crackers
Saltine, Soda & Oyster Crackers
Graham Crackers
Pretzel Chips
Pita Chips/Crackers
Crisp Bread/Flatbread Crackers
Rice Crackers
Bagel Chips
All Other (Misc. Crackers, Variety
Packs)
Total
Handi Foods is
in discussions
with Costco
(Canada and U.S.)
for a range of
products under the
SnackHappy brand
Bl
Retailers can now utilize the SnackHappy brand
when introducing new products, giving Handi
Foods an accelerated path to market for its
innovative products
Broad Opportunity to Grow through M&A
✓ Adjacent Category Diversification
✓ Infrastructure and Distribution Expansion
✓ Core Category Consolidation
(1)
Third-party market study, October 2025.
“Every year we have several
projects ongoing with Handi,
and we evaluate them based on
their communication and
capabilities to produce different
varieties… We have never had
a problem with Handi Foods.”
in
H-E-B has agreed
to utilize the
SnackHappy brand
as a “test” for new
product innovations
from Handi Foods
~$3,070M
~$1,760M
~$1,260M
~$900M
~$710M
~$550M
~$490M
~$480M
~$170M
~$110M
~$70M
ue
Handi Foods SnackHappy brand is designed to act
as a test brand whereby retailers can assess
product success with minimal commitment, time
and investment risk
CY2025 Sales
($USD)(1)
Category
Po
Historically, while retailers are eager to accelerate
private label innovation, they tend to seek branded
validation of new products prior to committing the
resources and time to private label entry
Adjacent Baked Snack Category Expansion
t
Acceleration of Handi Owned SnackHappy Brand at Retail
($USD, Est. EBITDA)
$15M
Salty Snacks PL /
Co-Manufacturer
$15M
BFY Snack PL /
Co-Manufacturer
~$2,400M
~$11,970M
Illustrative M&A Targets
$30M
$20M
Salty Snacks PL /
Co-Manufacturer
Sweet Baked
Goods PL / CoManufacturer
—Sourcing Manager, Customer
“Handi Foods is hungry for
more business, and they have
strong R&D capabilities. I am
not currently in the market for a
pita chip but when I am I will
go with Handi Foods.”
—Director of Private Brands, NonCustomer
$30M
Salty Snacks PL /
Co-Manufacturer
$40M
Transformational
Salty Snacks PL /
Co-Manufacturer
37
t
in
Po
ue
Market Opportunity
Bl
4
Handi Foods Operates in the Sizeable Baked Snack Market
(2025 | U.S. & Canada | Retail Dollars)
U.S. & Canada Multi-Outlet Snack Food Spend ($ in USD)
(Retail Dollars)
t
Handi Foods Market Opportunity ($ in USD)
in
~2% CAGR
Total Snack
Opportunity:
$69B
Total Baked
Snack Opportunity:
$12B
Po
2025E
The overall snacking market has demonstrated resiliency / stability amid
uncertain economic conditions and shifting consumer preferences
U.S. & Canada Baked Snack Opportunity ($ in USD)
(Retail Dollars)
~2% CAGR
$11.4B
$12.0B
2022A2025E
CAGR
$9.5B
$9.9B
~1%
$1.9B
$2.1B
~4%
2022A
2025E
Bl
Inclusive of bagel, pita, pretzel chips,
and crackers
2022A
ue
Comprised of cookies, crackers, potato
chips, bars, tortilla chips, nuts/seeds,
pretzels, and more
$69B
$68B
$65B
Private Label
Name Brand
Source: Nielsen Byzzer Data and third-party market study, October 2025.
Note: Total Salty Snack Spend excludes spend on traditional tortilla and potato chips and some non-chip/cracker baked snacks not included in Nielsen dataset for bagel chip/pretzel chip/pita chip and crackers.
39
Handi Foods is the Leader in Private Label Pita Snacking
(Near-Term Market Opportunity for Handi Foods - Current Core and Emerging Product Offerings | U.S. & Canda)
t
Significant Attainable Near-Term Opportunity via Current Pita Cracker & Chip Offering ($ in USD)
in
~$1,925M$2,245M
~$610M
$820M
~$1,315M$1,425M
Po
~$365M
$415M
~$480M
$500M
~$470M
$510M
Pretzel Chips
~56%
CAGR
~$555M$595M
~$470M$510M
~$125M$145M
2025E
Current Core and
In-Development Product
Opportunity
New Bases, Inclusions,
Pairings & Formats
Core and Expansion Market
Opportunity
Private Label Leads the Way
Name Brands
~4% CAGR
✓ Handi Foods holds ~60% share of private label pita cracker & pita chip sales in
the U.S. & Canada, positioning Handi Foods well for future growth
Bl
~$385M$405M
~$345M$365M
In-Development Products
(Naan, Sourdough, Corn-flour,
Potato-flour, Brioche)
ue
Pita Crackers & Chips
~$170M$190M
✓ Pita snack alignment to sustained better-for-you trends and growing consumer
interest in global/international foods are expected to drive its accelerated growth
Private Label
~10%11% CAGR
relative to the baked snack market at-large
2028P
Source: Nielsen Byzzer Data and third-party market study, October 2025.
Note: Total Baked Salty Snack Spend excludes spend on traditional tortilla and potato chips and some non-chip/cracker baked snacks not included in Nielsen dataset for bagel chip/pretzel chip/pita chip and crackers. $ USD.
40
Pretzel Chips Provide a Massive Growth Segment for Handi Foods
(Near-Term Market Opportunity for Handi Foods - Current Core and Emerging Product Offerings | U.S. & Canda)
t
Significant Attainable Near-Term Opportunity via Current Pretzel Chip Offering ($ in USD)
in
~$1,925M$2,245M
~$610M
$820M
~$1,315M$1,425M
Po
~$365M
$415M
~$480M
$500M
~$470M
$510M
Pretzel Chips
~23%
CAGR
2025E
New Bases, Inclusions, Pairings
& Formats
Core and Expansion Market
Opportunity
Name Brands
~1% CAGR
✓ Pretzelized, Handi Foods pretzel chip customer, currently represents ~$50M$60M(1)
in total U.S. retail dollar sales (2025E)
Bl
~$410M$420M
~$80M$90M
Current Core and
In-Development Product
Opportunity
Pretzelizeds Contracted Sole Source Supplier
~$510M$530M
~$480M$500M
~$400M$410M
In-Development Products
(Naan, Sourdough, Corn-flour,
Potato-flour, Brioche)
ue
Pita Crackers & Chips
~$100M$110M
2028P
Private Label
~7%8% CAGR
✓ Handi Foods gross sales from Pretzelized have grown 350%+ from $3.6M CAD in
FY2024A to $16.3M CAD in FY2025A
✓ Handi Foods serves as the exclusive supplier to Pretzelized, the fastest-growth
pretzel chip brand in the category
Source: Nielsen Byzzer Data and third-party market study, October 2025.
Note: Total baked snack spend excludes spend on traditional tortilla and potato chips and some non-chip/cracker baked snacks not included in Nielsen dataset for bagel chip/pretzel chip/pita chip and crackers. $ USD.
(1)
Management estimate across measured and unmeasured channels.
41
Handi Foods has Immediate Right-to-Win in ~$2B Core Market with
Clear Pathway to Incremental ~$10B Opportunity
t
Meaningful Opportunity to Unlock Full ~$12B North American Baked Snack Market
via Expansion into Adjacent New Product Categories ($ in USD)
(Handi Foods Total Market Opportunity Walkup U.S. & Canada | Total and Potential U.S. & Canada Retail Dollar Opportunity)
in
4
~$11,970M
Po
~$5,245M
$4,825M
3
~$4,900M
$4,800M
1
~$7,145M
$6,725M
2
Pita Crackers &
1
Chips
Source:
Note:
Pretzel Chips
2
~$2,245M
$1,925M
~$1,425M
$1,315M
In-Development
3
Products
~$1.3B $1.4B opportunity in
pita, pretzel chips, and indevelopment baked snack
offerings (naan, sourdough,
corn flour, potato flour, and
brioche)
2
Core & In4
Development
Opportunity
New Bases,
5 Pairings
Inclusions,
& Formats
Incremental whitespace from
innovative bases (veggie flour,
almond flour, and seeds),
inclusions (protein, avocado oil),
functional (chickpea), and
formats (naan dippers, scoops,
and dip pairings)
Core, In6
Development
and Expansion
Opportunity
3
New Baked
7
Snack Categories
Pathway to take advantage of
additional baked snack
categories including cheese,
wheat, oyster, and flatbread
crackers
Bl
1
~$480M-$500M
~$610M-$820M
ue
~$470M-$510M
~$365M-$415M
Handi Foods internal sales data, Nielsen Byzzer data, and third-party market study, October 2025.
Numbers may not sum due to rounding. Market opportunity estimates are all in U.S. retail dollars.
Handi Foods
8 Term
Medium
Opportunity
4
Adjacent Baked
9
Snack Categories
Total Baked Snack
10
Opportunity
Expansion into adjacent
categories including butter,
sandwich, graham, and rice
crackers, as well as bagel chips
within the ~$12B North
American baked snack category
42
Better-For-You Market Momentum
Fueled by Consumer Trends
Growing Demand for BFY Products
Aligns with Handi Foods Growth
(Percentage of Consumer Web Survey Respondents | Scale of 17, 1 is “No Preference”; 7 is “Strong Preference”)
73%
22%
19%
23%
23%
30%
25%
18%
Prefer “Better-For-You” Snacks
18%
Portfolio Alignment
Handi Foods baked pita snacks fits
squarely within better-for-you trend, with
innovation potential in alternative flours,
low carb, and high protein
24%
21%
26%
25%
24%
ue
Overall
66%
16%
17%
7%
3%
6%
2%
4%
Ages 30-44
6%
15%
7%
4%
6%
Ages 18-29
1: No Preference
2
3
4
Ages 45-59
5
6
10%
Ages 60+
7: Strong Preference
Demographic segments (e.g., Millennials) that demonstrate the strongest preference for BFY, are also most
inclined to purchase private label products (and the most bullish in their expectations for future private label
purchasing) advantageous for Handi Foods in serving the cross-section of BFY and private label products
Source: Third-party market study, October 2025.
Consumer Preference Leverage
The segments driving BFY growth also
favor private label, giving Handi Foods a
unique advantage in capturing this overlap
2%
Bl
2%
6%
6%
26%
22%
19%
16%
72%
in
67%
Po
70%
t
Better-For-You Preference Permeates Across Consumer Cohorts
Market Growth Tailwinds
BFY snacking is expanding overall, fueled
by demand for clean-label ingredients
(baked, multigrain) and functional benefits
(protein, fiber)
43
Meaningful Whitespace for the U.S. &
Canadian Private Label Markets to Mature
The U.S. and Canada are Underpenetrated Relative to Other Countries(1)
52%
UK
46%
Germany
Netherlands
34%
France
33%
Italy
31%
Consumer perception of private label now in line with name
brands on quality and variety, prompting greater adoption
across consumer segments
Norway
18%
Private Label Continues to Capture Market Share in
the North American Snacking Category(2)
Bl
19%
17%
Private Label Penetration in the U.S. & Canada Lags Mature
Markets, Leaving Significant Headroom for Expansion
(1)
(2)
Rising private label demand reinforces Handi Foods
position as strategic partner to retailers, delivering
products that match or exceed brand-quality standards
while providing superior value
25%
Canada
U.S.
Advantage
ue
Sweden
The
Po
37%
in
Switzerland
Growing Preference For Private Label Products
t
(Percentage of Private Label Value Share of Global Retail by Country, 2023)
Third-party market study, October 2025.
Nielsen data as of September 20, 2025. Volume measured in equivalized units as a function of weight - this metric normalizes the sales volume of
different products into a single, standard unit of measure, which is relevant to a specific product category. Represents calendar year end figures.
15.2%
CY2021A
15.7%
CY2022A
16.2%
16.3%
CY2023A
CY2024A
44
Positive Consumer Sentiment Primes Private Label
Products for Growth in the U.S. & Canada
Lowest
t
Highest
S Korea
Turkey
Romania
Poland
Greece
China
Chile
Singapore
Colombia
Canada
Italy
in
Australia
Mexico
Po
Brazil
India
Saudi
Arabia
France
S Africa
Indonesia
U.S.
Thailand
UK
Germany
77% 77% 75% 75% 74% 72% 72% 72% 71% 71% 70% 69% 69% 69% 69% 68% 68% 67% 64% 62% 62%
60% 56% 54% 52%
Egypt
72%
say private labels
are good
alternatives to
name brands
Private Label is Going Mainstream
Spain
U.S. Consumers
Private Label Value Perception by Country
Highest
S Korea
Turkey
Romania
Greece
Poland
Chile
Colombia
China
Australia
Saudi
Arabia
Singapore
Italy
Mexico
France
Indonesia
Canada
Brazil
ue
India
S Africa
U.S.
Thailand
Germany
Spain
UK
80% 77% 76% 76% 75% 75% 75% 75% 72% 72% 71% 71% 70% 70% 70% 69% 69% 69%
64% 63% 60% 59% 59% 55%
46%
Egypt
75%
say private labels
are good value for
the money
Lowest
Lowest
Source: Nielsen US Consumer Outlook 2025 and third-party market study, October 2025.
Poland
France
Greece
Germany
Italy
Canada
Turkey
UK
China
Romania
Australia
Chile
S Korea
Colombia
U.S.
Spain
Singapore
Mexico
S Africa
Brazil
Indonesia
Saudi
Arabia
India
78% 77% 71% 71% 68% 66% 65% 64%
63% 64% 59% 59% 57% 56% 55% 55% 53% 52% 52% 51% 51% 50% 50% 49% 49%
Thailand
say they would buy
more private label
if a larger variety
were available
Highest
Egypt
59%
Bl
Private Label Demand by Country
45
Handi Foods is Outperforming Branded Pita Snacks
Commentary
t
Handi Foods Volume
CAGR: 19%
CAGR: 15%
15.8
13.1
8.0
8.9
FY2021A
FY2022A
FY2023A
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
21.1
18.6
Po
7.4
10.4
5.1
6.4
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
CAGR: (6%)
32.0
27.5
27.2
27.0
CY2023
CY2024
Sep. 2025 LTM
Bl
34.6
CY2021
CY2022
✓ Well-positioned to capitalize on private
label tailwinds, gaining share from
branded players like Stacys through
long-term and entrenched partnerships
with leading private label grocers such
as Trader Joes, Aldi, and Lidl
ue
Stacys Pita Chips Volume(1)
(Equivalized Units in Millions)
✓ Handi Foods achieved a robust 15%
volume CAGR, increasing from 5.1M
KGs in FY2021A to 8.9M KGs in
FY2025A. Growth was driven by SKU
expansion within existing top
customers and the onboarding of new
private label and co-manufacturing
relationships
in
(Volume, KGs in Millions)
Note: July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) Nielsen data as of September 20th, 2025. Volume measured in equivalized units as a function of weight - this metric normalizes the sales volume of different products into a single, standard
unit of measure, which is relevant to a specific product category. Represents calendar year end figures.
✓ Poised to benefit from its sole source
partnership with high-growth brands
such as Pretzelized, which are gaining
market share through its differentiated
product and innovative offerings
46
t
in
Po
ue
Company Overview
Bl
5
Advantaged Market Position Driven by Coveted
Capabilities and Go-to-Market Strategy
End-to-End Value-Added Solutions Provider
Diverse and Attractive Business Mix
Product
t
Segment
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
in
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
2%
17%
31%
Total FY2025A Gross
Sales from Sole
Source Customers
Sole Source Supplier
~8 Years
Long-Term Blue-Chip and High-Growth
Customer Base
Invested in
Capacity(2)
35
New SKUs since
FY2021A
150K+
Sq. Ft. Across
Two Facilities
Brand Partners
Private Label
Channel
Other
ue
$65M+
69%
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
State-of-the-Art, Automated Manufacturing
10%
14%
Pretzel
Chips
60%
Chips
Crackers
Geography
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
17%
41%
Proven R&D / Innovation Track Record
Bl
Average Top 10
Customer Tenure(1)
21%
Po
91%+
35%
Efficient, Well-Capitalized Operations
Position Handi Foods for Margin Growth
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) FY2025A.
(2) Represents investment in capital assets from FY2021A (August 2020) through CY1Q'26.
Mass
Club
Private Label Grocer
Grocery
83%
Canada
U.S.
48
Outsized Growth and Diversification of the Product Portfolio
Began pretzel chip
production in February 2024,
growing sales +350% from
FY2024A to FY2025A
3%
30%
$90.8M
19%
CAGR(1)
Pretzel Chips
$1.4M
3%
Puffs & Bits
$19.4M
15%
Chips
21%
Crackers
ue
2%
17%
NA
$16.3M
$74.5M
67%
$37.4M
FY2025A
$1.3M
60%
Puffs & Bits
Chips
Pretzel
Crackers
$11.1M
$53.7M
Bl
21%
25%
CAGR
Po
FY2021A
FY2021A FY2025A CAGR
t
% of Gross Sales
Gross Sales
in
Product Lineup
$25.0M
FY2021A
Crackers
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. NA denotes not applicable.
(1) Represents growth of existing FY2021A products.
FY2025A
Chips
Puffs & Bits
Pretzel Chips
49
Diverse Product Portfolio Across
In-Demand Shapes, Formats, and Textures
Chips
Private Label
Grocers
Club
Grocery
Mass
Pretzel Chip
Puffs & Bits
Po
Distribution
Channel
in
t
Crackers
ue
Selected Products
Gross Sales (FY2025A)
% of Gross Sales (FY2025A)
Bl
Representative Customers
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
$53.7M
$19.4M
$16.3M
$1.4M
60%
21%
17%
2%
50
Robust Suite of Baked, BFY Products
Volume (KGs)
Active Customer(s)
Crackers
Active SKUs
Active SKUs
21%
24
75
79%
Po
5.2M
Brand
Partners
Chips
Private
Label
100%
1.8M
14
Total FY2025A Volume
Private
Label
ue
Pretzel Chip
8.9M+ KGs
38
Brand
Partners
100%
1.9M
1
28
Bl
Brand
Partners
Puffs & Bits
150+
PL / Brand Mix(2)
in
Product
t
Industry Leading Assortment of Highly Customizable Products(1)
Private
Label
Samples Developed
Annually
33%
0.2M
9
10
Brand
Partners
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end.
(1) FY2025A.
100+
67%
Private
Label
51
Expertise in a Wide Variety of Packaging Formats
✓ Typical for crackers
✓ Typical for chips
Selected
Products
✓ Master case packaging
✓ Versatile form
✓ Unique to 3 customers
specialty orders(1)
90+
55+
25+
4+
Unique SKUs
Unique SKUs
Unique SKUs
Bl
SKU
Count
✓ Resealable branded bag
t
✓ Sealed branded
bag
Po
✓ Sealed bag in a branded
box
Bulk
ue
Description
Form-Seal Bag
in
Bag in Box
Stand-Up
Resealable Bag
Unique SKUs
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Bulk Customers include Maple Leaf Foods, Whole Grains Inc., and VegPro International.
52
Nimble R&D Process to Fast-Follow Trends
History of Innovation with
Clearly Defined Go-Forward Opportunities
2
Fast-Adapt
Innovation in
Quickly Growing
Categories
Artisanal
Chips
in
FY16
Skilled R&D team designs
products that can be
quickly implemented into
existing operations
Handi Foods continues
to develop its product
pipeline and development
of an emerging halo
brand, SnackHappy
FY17
Round &
Square Chips
FY19
Pita Bits
FY20
Naan Crackers
FY24
Pretzel Chips
FY25/26
Rings, Sticks,
Sourdough
Bl
3
Real-Time Data
Monitoring to
Identify Emerging
Trends
Pita Crackers
& Puffs
ue
Multinational
CPGs
Market Reaction
to Multinational
CPG Product
Launch
FY12
Po
1
Customer requests and
emerging consumer
trends are monitored
using syndicated and
proprietary data research
t
Fast-Adapt Model Drives Efficient Innovation
Expedites Time-to-Shelf by Translating
Innovation from Multinational CPGs
into Private Label Launches Using
Real-Time Market Intel
Handi Foods Nimble and Flexible
Manufacturing Allows the Company to
Swiftly Implement New Innovations
into Production
FY27+
✓ Potato-Based
✓ Corn-Based
✓ Brioche Crackers
✓ Functional Product
✓ On-Trend Seasonings
✓ SnackHappy Brand
Crackers
Formats
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
Crackers
53
t
Sophisticated Innovation Process from Start to Finish
Opportunity
Identification
Concept Development
Commercialization
▪ Customer request or
internal innovation
▪ Cross-functional kickoff &
project timeline
▪ Opportunity analysis:
volume, value, feasibility
▪ Benchtop samples &
packaging format
development
▪ Artwork development and
approval (internal &
external)
▪ Purchase orders placed
for ingredients and
packaging
▪ Systems setup, final capex
approval, and BOM
completion
▪ Production run with
quality controls
in
▪ Review actuals vs BU:
revenue, margin, volumes
▪ Analyze complexity
Po
▪ Plant trials with
internal & external sample
approvals
Post-Launch Analysis
▪ Final packaging sign-off
and forecast entry
▪ Micro/allergen hold (if
applicable)
▪ Capture lessons learned
for future projects
▪ Shipment to customer
ue
▪ Input from relevant
cross-functional teams
Launch
▪ Project costing and P&L
creation
1
Bl
Product Development Process
Bench-Top Process
R&D lab with mixers, cutters,
ovens, etc.; kitchen-scale proxy
for commercial production.
Samples developed as concepts
for internal & external review
2
Line Trial
Validation of bench-top process
using small batches through the
full production process;
confirms scalability
3
Pre-Production
Full production run; bill of
materials locked, usage and
costing understood; product
approved for launch
4
Full-Scale Production
Commercial launch-ready
production
54
Unmatched Bluechip Innovation Expertise
Team Overview
John Dobie
in
Vice President, Operations
Director of R&D
Po
Handi Foods R&D and Innovation team brings
together food scientists, technicians, and
experienced professionals with deep
expertise in flavors, ingredients, product
development, and testing to deliver
tailored products to its customers
t
Qualified and Proven R&D Team
(4+ Years with Handi Foods)
R&D Employee 1
Net Sales by Innovation Cohort
($ in Millions, CAD)
54.9
58.8
57.1
FY23A
FY24A
6.6
37.4
43.5
FY21A
FY22A
FY2021A and Prior
% from New
Innovation(1)
$90.8
3.5
15.9
2.4
11.9
FY2022A
13.1%
FY2023A
24.2%
Olde York
Potato Chips
Key Focus Areas:
Bl
$37.4
$72.4
3.2
14.3
$79.9
4.6
3.4
13.1
ue
$50.0
(3+ Years with Handi Foods)
FY25A
FY2024A
26.5%
FY2025A
37.1%
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Represents % of FY gross sales. Represents SKUs introduced after FY2021A.
Technology &
Innovation
Scalable Supply &
Infrastructure
Customer Insights
55
Case Study: First-Ever Innovation Pretzelized
t
Excellence in Innovation Leading to a Deep Customer Relationship
▪ Pretzelized is on a mission to “Pretzelize Americas Favorite Snacks”
Prior Projects
in
▪ Pretzelized was founded by prolific snack innovators Jason Cohen and Sam Kestenbaum
Po
▪ Handi Foods and Pretzelized worked collaboratively to commercialize concept in less than 18 months with
30+ SKUs being produced
6 Pretzel Chips
and Crackers SKUs
4 Additional SKUs
▪ Pretzelized has achieved significant distribution in grocery, club, and is just getting started
Handi Foods Partnership with Pretzelized
ue
Pretzelized Projected Revenue Growth(1)
Initial discussions with founders in 2018
CAGR: 31%
Bl
Long-term sole source agreement
FY26E
FY27P
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Represents Handi Foods gross sales to Pretzelized.
FY28P
FY29P
FY30P
Confidential, transformative product
innovation underway
Mar - Jun
2024
Jun
2024
4 Additional SKUs
Jul - Dec
2024
11 Additional SKUs
Jan - May
2025
3 Additional SKUs
Jun - Jul
2025
Reapproached in 2022 once capacity
became available at Handi Foods
First order shipped March 2024
FY25A
Introduced Pretzel
Chip Snackers
Mar
2024
56
Case Study: Snacking Done Right H-E-B
t
Collaborative Relationship Resulting in a Broad and Entrenched Private Label Program
in
▪ Excellent example of the Handi Foods Snacking Done Right go-to-market proposition in action
▪ 15+ year relationship with H-E-B expanded in 2019 with award of pita chips business, now the broadest
category offering in the market
Po
▪ Proven track record meeting H-E-Bs rigorous standards supported by entrenched cross-functional
relationships across sales, QA, R&D, operations, and service
▪ Pipeline expansion with CY Q126 test launch of three Pita Sticks SKUs under SnackHappy brand with
planned conversion to H-E-B private label
CAGR: 23%
Mature and Integrated Relationship
ue
H-E-B Historical and Projected Performance(1)
H-E-B High
Standards
Bl
Handi Foods
MultiFunctional
Connectivity
and Focus
FY19A FY20A FY21A FY22A FY23A FY24A FY25A FY26E
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Represents Handi Foods gross sales to H-E-B.
2 Central Market
Crackers SKUs
Snacking Done Right
▪ Quality product
▪ Responsible pricing
▪ Ease of Development
▪ Multi-functional customer
service
Mature,
Collaborative,
and Rewarding
Business
Relationship
Won Pita Chips
Business (9 SKUs)
2010
Mar
2019
2 Convenience
SKUs Launched
Mar
2020
3 Sweet SKUs
Launched
Mar
2021
Moved H-E-B
Production to
Newkirk
Sep
2025
3 Sticks
Launching
Q1
2026
57
Gross Revenue by Channel(1)
Grocery
FY2025A
41%
Grocery
Private Label Grocers
Po
35%
Private Label Grocers
Net Revenue by
Customer Type(1)
Brand
Grocery
in
14%
Private Label Grocers
Whitespace
t
10%
Brand(1)
29%
30%
12%
Mass
31%
FY2025A
69%
Private
Label
5%
ue
Club
Private Label(1)
Club
Bl
Mass
Handi Foods is Aligned with Leading
Retailers Across North America
10%
14%
91% of Total FY2025A Gross Sales are Generated from
Customers where Handi Foods is the Sole Source Supplier
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Percentages represent % of total FY2025A gross sales.
(2) Represents Handi Foods developing categories 3-year potential.
58
Entrenched Relationships with Top Customers
Customer
Geography
Segment
Channel
Product
Offering
Tenure
Customer 1
U.S.
Private Label
Private Label
Grocers
Cracker
10+
Customer 2
U.S.
Brand
Club / Grocery
Pretzel Chips
Customer 3
U.S.
Private Label
Grocery
Pressed Chips,
Crackers, Puffs
Customer 4
Canada
Brand
Club / Grocery
Customer 5
U.S.
Private Label
Private Label
Grocers
Customer 6
U.S.
Private Label
Mass
Private Label
Customer 8
Canada
Private Label
Customer 9
U.S.
Private Label
Customer 10
U.S.
Private Label
Top 10 Total Gross Sales
All Other
Total Gross Sales
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Represents FY2025A.
18.0%
2
$16.3
18.0%
10+
$9.9
10.9%
in
Top 10 Customers
Gross Sales CAGR
(FY2023A FY2025A)
77
Po
Crackers
10+
$8.7
9.6%
Crackers
10+
$8.1
8.9%
Unpressed
Chips
5+
$5.9
6.5%
Grocery
Pressed
Chips
5+
$3.1
3.4%
Grocery
Crackers, Bits
15+
$2.9
3.2%
Private Label
Grocer
Crackers
5+
$2.7
3.0%
Grocery
14.4%
t
$16.3
ue
U.S.
% of FY25A
Gross Sales
Bl
Customer 7
FY25A Gross
Sales ($M)(1)
Crackers
5+
$2.7
3.0%
$76.6
84.4%
$14.2
15.6%
$90.8
100%
Unique SKUs with
Top 10 Customers
~8 Years
Average Tenure for
Top 10 Customers
Meaningful
Relationships
Longstanding, Direct,
Top-to-Top Relationships
with Top Customers
59
t
in
Po
ue
Operational Excellence
Bl
6
Facilities Overview
Norelco
Status
15 Newkirk Ct. Brampton, ON
BRC AA accredited
Address
Lease expires Sep 2053
26 shipping / receiving
doors
Status
3 high-capacity lines(1)
Square Footage
46,000 sq. ft.
Room for 2 additional
lines
Production Lines
L3, L4, and L5
40-foot ceilings
Utilization (FY25A)
64%
Inclusive of 2 x 10-year extensions
108,000 sq. ft.
Production Lines
L6, L7, and L8 (CY1Q26)
Utilization (FY25A)
58%
ABILITY TO PRODUCE
SKUs ACROSS
VERSATILE LINES
BRC AA+ accredited
Lease expires Sep 2037
4 shipping / receiving
doors
3 production lines
(incl. 2 high-capacity lines)
28-foot ceilings
Inclusive of 2 x 5-year extensions
Bl
Square Footage
190 Norelco Dr. Toronto, ON
ue
Address
Po
in
t
Newkirk
AVAILABLE CAPACITY
TO SUPPORT FUTURE
GROWTH
(1) Includes the third, high-capacity line (L8) to be installed in CY1Q26.
RECENT MEANINGFUL
INVESTMENTS ACROSS
FACILITIES
MODERN, HIGHLYAUTOMATED
OPERATION
61
Well-Invested Facilities with Numerous High-Capacity Lines
Line 5
Line 6
Line 7
Norelco
Norelco
Norelco
Newkirk
Newkirk
Newkirk
FY2024
FY2024
CYQ126
High-Capacity Line
FY2014
FY2021
FY2022
Bag in Box
Stand-Up
Resealable Bag
Form-Seal Bag
Crackers
Chips
Puffs & Bits
Formats
Production Capacity (KGs)(1)
1
Six Production Lines
Across Two Facilities
Five modern high-capacity
lines installed within the last
five years, enabling efficient,
large-scale manufacturing
1.8M
2
ue
Pretzel Chips
3.6M
3.6M
4.0M
4.0M
4.0M
FY2026E Production
Capacity: 15.4 Million KGs
Based on continuous 24-hour
operations, structured around two
12-hour shifts, 5 days per week
3
FY2026E Utilization 65%+
Significant capacity to support
near-term volume growth
without additional
infrastructure investment
Bl
Products
**

Po
Year Installed
t
Line 4
in
Plant
Line 3
Future
Line 8
4
Line 8 Commissioned for
CY1Q26
Newly ordered line will further
expand capacity, specifically
targeted to support continued
pretzel chip growth
(1) Assumes FY2027P FY2030P production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 6 days per week, at current production speed. Includes allowances for changeovers and mechanical downtime.
** Pretzel chip production capabilities would be unlocked with a capex light investment through introduction of an additional cooker.
62
Overview of Handi Foods Production Lines
Norelco
Line 4
Line 5
t
Line 3
▪ Year Installed: FY2022
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Reading
Bakery Systems
▪ Nameplate Speed: 600
KGs per hour
▪ No. of SKUs: 22
▪ No. of Flavor Profiles:
12
▪ Year Installed: FY2021
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Reading
Bakery Systems
▪ Nameplate Speed: 600
KGs per hour
▪ No. of SKUs: 18
▪ No. of Flavor Profiles: 7
Po
in
▪ Year Installed: FY2014
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Sabitech
& Lanly
▪ Nameplate Speed: 250
KGs per hour
▪ No. of SKUs: 41
▪ No. of Flavor Profiles:
25
Line 6
ue
Newkirk
Line 7
▪ Year Installed: FY2024
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Reading
Bakery Systems
▪ Nameplate Speed: 600
KGs per hour
▪ No. of SKUs: 17
▪ No. of Flavor Profiles: 10
Bl
▪ Year Installed: FY2024
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Reading
Bakery Systems
▪ Nameplate Speed: 600
KGs per hour
▪ No. of SKUs: 17
▪ No. of Flavor Profiles:
11
Line 8
Image TBU
▪ Year Installed: CY1Q26
▪ Equipment
Manufacturer: Reading
Bakery Systems
▪ Nameplate Speed: 600
KGs per hour
63
Newkirk Facility Overview
Facility Overview
Optimized Facility Design
Indoor Bulk Silo System Efficient for
Ingredient Delivery
in
t
“End State” Design Process
Separate Storage Areas for
Ingredients and Packaging
3000 KVA Upgrade
Capacity to Receive at
Both Ends of Building
Po
Easy Employee Flow to Facilitate
200 Full-Time Employees
Oversized QA Lab Facilities to
Support 5-Line Operation
Year Built
Annual Rent
Employees(1)
Lease Through
Brampton,
ON
2024
~$2.8M
84
2053(2)
Volume (FY2025A)
Total Capacity
(KGs)
6.7M+
▪ Custom-designed bakery from the ground up to optimize
manufacturing meeting Handi Foods specific product flow and
production needs
▪ Transformed a new building shell into a fully customized bakery in
under 10 months, launching two high-capacity lines
Total Production
Crackers
▪ ~$30M of recent capex investments:
Bl
(KGs in Millions)
Snapshot
ue
Location
Seamless Layout and
Space Designation
1.7
KGs
3.9M
0.5
KGs
1.8
KGs
Chips
Pretzel
Chips
Line 8 is on track to be installed and begin production in CYQ126 with
~4.0M KGs of capacity(3)
▪ Facility has ample room for two additional production lines amounting
to ~8.0M KGs of incremental capacity(3)
Note: Financials in CAD. Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Headcount as of August 31, 2025. Includes 82 full-time and 2 part-time employees.
(2) Inclusive of two 10-year lease extensions.
(3) Assumes FY2027P FY2030P production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 6 days per week, at current production speed. Includes allowances for changeovers and mechanical downtime.
64
Norelco Facility Overview
Facility Overview
Volume by Product
t
(KGs in Millions)
in
Decreased utilization with
opening of Newkirk facility
Crackers
Chips
Other
Po
4.8 KGs
0.1 KGs
Year Built
Annual Rent
Employees(1)
Lease Through
Toronto, ON
2014
~$750k
129
2037(2)
4.7 KGs
4.8 KGs
0.1 KGs
1.3 KGs
5.2 KGs
ue
Location
Snapshot
5.4 KGs
0.1 KGs
0.2 KGs
3.5 KGs
Bl
▪ Original facility with three production lines , including two
high-capacity lines, with the capacity for ~9.1M(3) KGs annually
▪ Facility renovations in 2020 added 6,800 sq. ft. of production space
▪ Additional air flow and heat management investment of $224K
deployed in 2024
▪ Expanded production capabilities with pizza and mini pita products
Total
Capacity
FY2023A
FY2024A
FY2025A
~7.0 KGs
~7.6 KGs
~7.6 KGs
Note: Financials in CAD. Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Headcount as of August 31, 2025. Includes 121 full-time and 8 part-time employees.
(2) Inclusive of two 5-year lease extensions.
(3) Assumes FY2027P FY2030P production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 6 days per week, at current production speed. Includes allowances for changeovers and mechanical downtime.
65
Unwavering Commitment to Food Safety
and Quality Assurance
Hazard Analysis and Critical
Control Points (HACCP)
BRC AA+ and BRC AA certified facilities
equipped to produce Kosher and
Organic Certified Products
in
✓ Allergen Control Programs
t
Food Safety and Quality Assurance is at the Forefront of Handi Foods Operations
Qualifications,
Registrations, & Licensing
Critical
Food Safety & Quality
Assurance Function
Staffed by Experienced
Professionals Holding
Advanced Degrees in
Food Science,
Agricultural
Chemistry, and
Biotechnology, and
Chemical Engineering
Control
Points
Zero
Certificate of
Analysis Review
for Raw Materials
ue
Analysis
✓ Product Recall and Traceability
Voluntary or Mandatory Recalls
in Company History
13
Visual Checks
During Receipt
and Mixing
Final Product
Testing
10 Piece Weight Check
Dimension Check
Net Weight Check
Breakage % Check
Metal Detection
Bag Seal Testing
Salt % Test
Moisture Test
Sensory Check
Quality Assurance
Checks
Bl
Hazard
Po
✓ Microbiological Testing
Dedicated Quality
Assurance Professionals
17
Dedicated Sanitation
Professionals
Temperature and
Weight Checks
During Production
BRCGS Food Safety (BRC AA Certified)
U.S. FDA Registered
Health Canada (SFCR License)
66
Deep and Tenured Relationships with High Quality
Suppliers and Redundancy Across the Supply Base
Type
Supplier 1
Canada
Ingredients
Flour
15+
Supplier 2
Canada
Packaging
Cartons
15+
Supplier 3
Canada
Packaging
Corrugate
10+
Supplier 4
Canada
Ingredients
Oil
Supplier 5
Canada
Ingredients
Supplier 6
Canada
Ingredients
Supplier 7
Canada
Supplier 8
$6.1
18.7%
$5.6
17.2%
$4.1
12.5%
$3.0
9.2%
Oil &
Conditioners
15+
$1.2
3.7%
Seasonings
5+
$1.2
3.6%
Packaging
Film &
Pouches
5+
$1.2
3.6%
Canada
Packaging
Film &
Pouches
10+
$1.1
3.4%
Supplier 9
U.S.
Packaging
Corrugate
1
$1.1
3.3%
Supplier 10
U.S.
All Other
Total Purchases
Note: Fiscal year end for the company is July 31.
(1) Represents FY2025A. Dollars in CAD.
Bl
Total Top 10 Purchases
ue
4
Ingredients
32
Unique Suppliers
in FY2025A
t
Segment
% of FY25A
Purchases
in
Geography
FY25A
Purchases ($M)(1)
~9 Years
Average Top 10
Supplier Tenure
Po
Customer
Tenure
(Years)
Seasonings
4
$1.1
3.2%
$25.6
78.4%
$7.0
21.6%
$32.6
100%
~83%
Canadian Sourced
Inputs
Flexible
Supply Chain to Fit the
Needs of Handi Foods
Customers
67
Experienced and Proven Management Team
John Dobie
VP Operations
(7+ Years with Handi Foods)
Chief Financial Officer
(1+ Years with Handi Foods)
17+
Years
Exp.
t
17+
Years
Exp.
Monika Sharma
Director of Food Safety & QA
(10+ Years with Handi Foods)
Nirav Shah
Director of R&D
(4+ Years with Handi Foods)
Sepideh
Mahmoudzadeh
Director of Procurement
(5+ Years with Handi Foods)
INCREASED NET SALES BY ~2.5X
SINCE FY2021A AND GREW
PRODUCTION SPACE TO 154K
SQ. FT. WITH THE OPENING OF
THE NEWKIRK FACILITY
STEADFAST FOCUS ON SALES
GROWTH, R&D, AND
OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
Bl
HIGHLY EXPERIENCED
MANAGEMENT TEAM
CLASSICALLY TRAINED AT
LEADING BLUE-CHIP CPG
COMPANIES
Marc Diamant
12+
Years
Exp.
in
President &
Chief Executive Officer
(7+ Years with Handi Foods)
30+
Years
Exp.
ue
Brian Arbique
30+
Years
Exp.
Po
40+
Years
Exp.
68
Skilled Workforce Fueling Efficient Operations
Headcount by Function(1)
President & CEO
Brian Arbique
1%
t
1%
in
3%
2%
Corporate Organizational Overview
6%
213 Total
Employees
VP Operations
John Dobie
58%
Director of
Finance
Director of
R&D
3
Employees
2
Employees
13
Employees
QA
Supervisor
Production
Manager
Inventory
Coordinator
10
Employees
Production (123)
Operations (62)
Quality Assurance (13)
Corporate (7)
Finance (4)
Sales (3)
IT Manager
122
Employee
2
Employees
Director of
Purchasing
5 Year Avg.
Tenure(2)
Purchasing
Analyst
Business
Development (2)
Account Manager
Maintenance
Manager
H&S
Manager
18
Employees
CI Manager
Non-unionized labor force with no previous
attempts or foreseeable plans of unionization
95% Full-Time / 5% Part-Time
Majority of hourly employees are in-house
workers (rather than agency)
The surrounding Brampton, ON area boasts a
robust and growing labor force of over 350k
workers
Bl
IT (1)
All Hands Service Mentality and Multi-Functional
Response Drives Exceptional Customer Satisfaction
Headcount as of August 31, 2025.
Represents average tenure for full-time employees only.
Regulatory
Affairs
Sanitation
Manager
ue
Customer
Service
(1)
(2)
Director,
FS & QA
HR Manager
Po
29%
CFO
Marc Diamant
Shipping
Manager
9
Employees
Demand
Planning
CONFIDENTIAL | 69
t
in
Po
ue
Bl
7
Financial Overview
Basis of Financial Presentation
Basis of Presentation
in
t
The following financial review summarizes the Companys financial results for (i) the fiscal years ended July 31, 2023 (FY2023A),
July 31, 2024 (FY2024A), and July 31, 2025 (FY2025A); (ii) the forecast for the current year ending July 31, 2026 (FY2026E); and (iii)
the projected fiscal years ending July 31, 2027 2030 (FY2027P FY2030P)(1).
Po
The financial information included herein for the historical periods, unless otherwise noted, are consistent with the Quality of
Earnings (“QoE”) report prepared by BDO Canada LLP for the periods beginning with FY2023A through FY2025A. Adjustments
were made for non-recurring, extraordinary and certain pro forma items in order to provide a more accurate depiction of the
Companys normalized operating performance. These adjustments are explained on the EBITDA Adjustment Summary pages.
ue
Projections for FY2026E FY2030P are based upon present factors influencing the Companys business and future plans
developed by Management. Assumptions regarding future levels of revenue and profits are forward-looking and do not and
cannot take into account such factors as unforeseen changes in the market, entry into the market by new competitors, and
other risks inherent to the business.
Bl
The external financial statements were audited by KPMG LLP ("External Accountant”) and prepared in accordance with Canadian
accounting standards for private enterprises ("ASPE”). The audit reports for both fiscal periods stated that there were no issues
identified by the External Accountant which would indicate that the financial statements were not fairly presented in accordance
with ASPE.
Unless otherwise noted, all monetary amounts are presented in Canadian dollars.
(1)
FY2026E represents 10 months of forecasted performance.
71
General Accounting Methodology
Volume of product sold, measured by weight in kilograms
Gross Sales
Product sales after returns
Net Sales
Gross sales less rebates and discounts
Direct Cost of Sales
Direct materials, direct labor and sales deductions (including outbound freight, sales broker commissions and customer rebates and discounts)
Contribution
Gross sales less direct cost of sales
Factory Overhead
Indirect labor, utilities, rent, repairs & maintenance, and other overhead expenses
Gross Profit
Contribution less factory overhead
SG&A
Remaining costs required to operate the business, including office overhead, sales and marketing costs and cash discounts from vendors
Adj. EBITDA
Gross Profit less SG&A; reflects QoE adjustments for non-recurring and one-time items (see pages 78 and 79 for additional detail)
PF Adjustments
Pro Forma adjustments related to the full year impact of cost savings implemented and realized in FY2026 Q1 (TradeAid Savings Phase 1) validated by
BDO (see page 79 for further detail)
PF Adj. EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA plus Pro Forma Adjustments
Bl
ue
Po
in
t
Total KG
72
Historical And Projected Financial Performance
CAGR
CAGR
Projected
Forecast
Historical
($ CAD and KGs in Millions)
FY25A - FY30P
FY23A - FY25A
18.7%
9.9%
7.4
8.0
8.9
FY2026E
10.4
FY2027P
13.1
FY2028P
15.8
FY2029P
18.6
FY2030P
21.1
Gross Sales
Rebates and Discounts
Net Sales
$72.4
(0.5)
$71.8
$79.9
(0.6)
$79.3
$90.8
(0.7)
$90.1
$101.0
(0.7)
$100.3
$125.9
(0.7)
$125.2
$152.4
(1.4)
$151.0
$178.7
(2.2)
$176.5
$202.9
(2.4)
$200.4
Freight, Transportation, and Commissions
Direct Materials
Direct Labor and Benefits
Total Direct Cost of Sales
$4.5
26.4
7.3
$38.3
$4.0
25.6
7.9
$37.5
$3.9
30.8
8.3
$43.1
$3.6
35.3
9.9
$48.8
$4.3
45.3
12.4
$62.0
$5.5
54.5
15.0
$75.0
$6.3
64.5
17.7
$88.5
$7.4
73.9
20.0
$101.3
(6.6%)
8.1%
6.5%
6.1%
13.4%
19.1%
19.2%
18.6%
Contribution
Contribution % Margin
$33.6
46.7%
$41.8
52.7%
$47.0
52.2%
$51.5
51.4%
$63.2
50.5%
$76.0
50.3%
$88.0
49.9%
$99.2
49.5%
18.4%
16.1%
Wages & Benefits
Utilities
Rent
Repairs & Maintenance
Other Overhead Expenses
Total Factory Overhead
$3.9
1.4
1.1
1.0
3.1
$10.6
$5.6
1.0
3.0
1.2
3.2
$14.0
$6.1
1.1
3.3
1.0
3.2
$14.8
$6.2
1.3
3.5
1.1
3.7
$15.7
$7.9
1.6
3.6
1.8
4.6
$19.5
$8.2
1.9
3.7
2.1
5.1
$21.0
$8.5
2.3
3.9
2.4
5.6
$22.6
$8.8
2.6
4.0
2.7
6.1
$24.1
25.2%
(10.2%)
70.3%
2.3%
0.7%
18.2%
7.5%
17.8%
3.8%
20.4%
13.7%
10.2%
Gross Profit
Gross Profit % Margin
$23.0
32.0%
$27.8
35.1%
$32.2
35.7%
$35.8
35.7%
$43.7
34.9%
$55.0
36.4%
$65.4
37.1%
$75.1
37.5%
18.4%
18.5%
Payroll
Bonus Expense
Data Processing
Professional Fees
Other SG&A Expenses
Total SG&A
$0.7
1.4
0.4
0.8
0.8
$4.0
Other Income / (Expense)
0.4
(1)
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
PF Adj. EBITDA % Margin
17.4%
28.0%
17.3%
ue
Po
in
t
12.0%
14.4%
12.0%
$0.7
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
$3.7
$1.0
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
$4.1
$1.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.7
$4.8
$1.4
1.5
0.8
0.5
1.0
$5.2
$1.7
1.6
0.8
0.6
1.1
$5.7
$1.8
1.7
0.8
0.6
1.1
$6.1
$1.9
1.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
$6.3
22.8%
(1.7%)
12.5%
(26.0%)
(0.4%)
0.9%
12.2%
6.6%
8.3%
7.4%
9.3%
8.9%
0.5
0.2
-
-
-
-
-
(18.9%)
-
$19.3
26.8%
$24.7
31.1%
$28.3
31.4%
$31.0
30.9%
$38.5
30.8%
$49.2
32.6%
$59.4
33.6%
$68.8
34.3%
21.2%
19.4%
-
-
0.5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
$19.3
26.8%
$24.7
31.1%
$28.8
31.9%
$31.0
30.9%
$38.5
30.8%
$49.2
32.6%
$59.4
33.6%
$68.8
34.3%
22.2%
19.0%
Bl
Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA % Margin
FY2025A
FY2024A
FY2023A
Total KGs
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. Assumes U.S. denominated sales in the budget and projection periods (FY2026E FY2030P) are converted to $CAD at a rate of $1.375 $CAD to $1 $USD.
(1) Please see Page 79 for additional TradeAid adjustment detail.
73
Historical And Projected Financial Performance: FY2023A FY2024A
CAGR
8.0
Gross Sales
Rebates and Discounts
Net Sales
$72.4
(0.5)
$71.8
$79.9
(0.6)
$79.3
10.4%
6.7%
10.4%
Freight, Transportation, and Commissions
Direct Materials
Direct Labor and Benefits
Total Direct Cost of Sales
$4.5
26.4
7.3
$38.3
$4.0
25.6
7.9
$37.5
(11.3%)
(3.1%)
8.1%
(1.9%)
Contribution
Contribution % Margin
$33.6
46.7%
$41.8
52.7%
24.5%
Wages & Benefits
Utilities
Rent
Repairs & Maintenance
Other Overhead Expenses
Total Factory Overhead
$3.9
1.4
1.1
1.0
3.1
$10.6
$5.6
1.0
3.0
1.2
3.2
$14.0
Gross Profit
Gross Profit % Margin
$23.0
32.0%
$27.8
35.1%
Payroll
Bonus Expense
Data Processing
Professional Fees
Other SG&A Expenses
Total SG&A
$0.7
1.4
0.4
0.8
0.8
$4.0
$0.7
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
$3.7
Other Income / (Expense)
0.4
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
PF Adj. EBITDA % Margin
(1)
Total Net Sales:
Total Net Sales increased $7.5M, or 10.4%, from $71.8M in FY2023A to $79.3M in
FY2024A. This increase was driven by (i) volume expansion within existing top
customers such as Trader Joes and Lidl, (ii) Increased ASP driven by turnkey
program at Hain Canada, and (iii) the introduction of 11 inaugural Pretzelized
SKUs in March 2024 (FY2024A)
42.4%
(29.6%)
162.0%
22.4%
2.0%
31.8%
21.2%
Gross Profit increased $4.8M, or 21.2%, from $23.0M in FY2023A to $27.8M in
FY2024A. Gross Profit Margin increased 310bps from 32.0% in FY2023A to 35.1%
in FY2024A. The improvement was partially driven by increased pricing in
response to commodity-related inflation, following similar increases from
branded competitors, resulting in improved material margins.
ue
3.5%
(6.1%)
5.7%
(34.3%)
(9.9%)
(9.2%)
Gross Profit:
0.5
PF Adjusted EBITDA:
PF Adjusted EBITDA increased $5.4M, or 28.0%, from $19.3M in FY2023A to
$24.7M in FY2024A. This increase was driven by the Gross Profit improvements
mentioned above as well as fixed operating cost leverage from Net Sales
growth. PF Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased 430 bps from 26.8% in FY2023A
to 31.1% in FY2024A.
Bl
Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA % Margin
Management Commentary
Po
7.4
FY23A - FY24A
8.4%
Total KGs
FY2024A
t
Historical
FY2023A
in
($ CAD and KGs in Millions)
$19.3
26.8%
$24.7
31.1%
-
-
$19.3
26.8%
$24.7
31.1%
28.0%
28.0%
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
(1) Please see Page 79 for additional TradeAid adjustment detail.
74
Historical And Projected Financial Performance: FY2024A FY2025A
CAGR
8.9
Gross Sales
Rebates and Discounts
Net Sales
$79.9
(0.6)
$79.3
$90.8
(0.7)
$90.1
13.6%
22.6%
13.6%
Freight, Transportation, and Commissions
Direct Materials
Direct Labor and Benefits
Total Direct Cost of Sales
$4.0
25.6
7.9
$37.5
$3.9
30.8
8.3
$43.1
(1.7%)
20.5%
5.0%
14.8%
Contribution
Contribution % Margin
$41.8
52.7%
$47.0
52.2%
12.5%
Wages & Benefits
Utilities
Rent
Repairs & Maintenance
Other Overhead Expenses
Total Factory Overhead
$5.6
1.0
3.0
1.2
3.2
$14.0
$6.1
1.1
3.3
1.0
3.2
$14.8
Gross Profit
Gross Profit % Margin
$27.8
35.1%
$32.2
35.7%
Payroll
Bonus Expense
Data Processing
Professional Fees
Other SG&A Expenses
Total SG&A
$0.7
1.3
0.5
0.5
0.7
$3.7
$1.0
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
$4.1
Other Income / (Expense)
0.5
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
PF Adj. EBITDA % Margin
(1)
Total Net Sales:
Total Net Sales increased $10.8M, or 13.6%, from $79.3M in FY2024A to $90.1M
in FY2025A. This increase was driven by rapid increase of the Pretzelized
business, with the addition of 17 new SKUs.
10.1%
14.5%
10.7%
(14.6%)
(0.6%)
5.9%
15.8%
Gross Profit increased $4.4M, or 15.8%, from $27.8M in FY2024A to $32.2M in
FY2025A. Gross Profit Margin increased 60bps from 35.1% in 2024A to 35.7% in
2025A. This increase was driven by fixed operating cost leverage from Net Sales
growth as the Newkirk facility ramped up production.
PF Adjusted EBITDA
ue
45.8%
2.8%
19.8%
(16.8%)
10.2%
12.1%
Gross Profit
0.2
PF Adjusted EBITDA increased $4.1M, or 16.6%, from $24.7M in FY2024A to
$28.8M in FY2025A. This growth was driven primarily by increased volume
growth from Pretzelized. PF Adjusted EBITDA Margin increased 80bps from
31.1% in FY2024A to 31.9% in FY2025A as a result of fixed operating cost
leverage, as mentioned above. Additionally, TradeAid-supported supply chain
initiatives launched and being realized in FY1Q26, contributed an estimated
$458K of Pro Forma FY2025 savings, and margin uplift of 80bps.
Bl
Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA % Margin
Management Commentary
Po
8.0
FY24A - FY25A
11.5%
Total KGs
FY2025A
t
Historical
FY2024A
in
($ CAD and KGs in Millions)
$24.7
31.1%
$28.3
31.4%
-
0.5
$24.7
31.1%
$28.8
31.9%
14.8%
16.6%
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
(1) Please see Page 79 for additional TradeAid adjustment detail.
75
Historical And Projected Financial Performance: FY2025A FY2026E
Forecast
CAGR
FY2025A
FY2026E
10.4
Gross Sales
Rebates and Discounts
Net Sales
$90.8
(0.7)
$90.1
$101.0
(0.7)
$100.3
11.2%
(1.8%)
11.3%
Freight, Transportation, and Commissions
Direct Materials
Direct Labor and Benefits
Total Direct Cost of Sales
$3.9
30.8
8.3
$43.1
$3.6
35.3
9.9
$48.8
(9.5%)
14.5%
18.9%
13.2%
Contribution
Contribution % Margin
$47.0
52.2%
$51.5
51.4%
9.5%
Wages & Benefits
Utilities
Rent
Repairs & Maintenance
Other Overhead Expenses
Total Factory Overhead
$6.1
1.1
3.3
1.0
3.2
$14.8
$6.2
1.3
3.5
1.1
3.7
$15.7
Gross Profit
Gross Profit % Margin
$32.2
35.7%
$35.8
35.7%
Payroll
Bonus Expense
Data Processing
Professional Fees
Other SG&A Expenses
Total SG&A
$1.0
1.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
$4.1
$1.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.7
$4.8
Other Income / (Expense)
0.2
Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA % Margin
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
PF Adj. EBITDA % Margin
(1)
Management Commentary
Total Net Sales:
Total Net Sales is expected to increase $10.2M, or 11.3%, from $90.1M in
FY2025A to $100.3M in FY2026E. This increase is driven by growth in large
accounts such as Trader Joes and Pretzelized. Sales growth slightly trails volume
growth given mix shift towards lower ASP products and investments made to
support the growth of key customers.
0.4%
12.2%
6.5%
3.9%
16.1%
6.3%
11.0%
Gross Profit is expected to increase $3.6M, or 11.0%, from $32.2M in FY2025A to
$35.8M in FY2026E. Gross Profit Margin is expected to remain flat at 35.7% in
FY2025A and FY2026E. Gross Profit Margin benefitted from continued
operational leverage, partially offset by strategic investment in the Pretzelized
relationship to support the customers growth through increased brand building
initiatives.
ue
35.1%
6.1%
32.5%
27.1%
(10.3%)
16.0%
Gross Profit:
-
PF Adjusted EBITDA:
PF Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase $2.2M, or 7.7%, from $28.8M in
FY2025A to $31.0M in FY2026E. PF Adjusted EBITDA Margin is expected to
decrease 100bps from 31.9% in FY2025A to 30.9% in FY2026E, driven by stable
gross profit margins and slightly higher operating expenses as the business
invested in personnel to support growth.
Bl
Total KGs
Po
8.9
FY25A - FY26E
16.8%
t
Historical
in
($ CAD and KGs in Millions)
$28.3
31.4%
$31.0
30.9%
0.5
-
$28.8
31.9%
$31.0
30.9%
9.4%
7.7%
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials. FY2026E represents Management estimates.
Assumes U.S. denominated sales in the budget and projection periods (FY2026E FY2030P) are converted to $CAD at a rate of $1.375 $CAD to $1 $USD.
(1) Please see Page 79 for additional TradeAid adjustment detail.
76
Historical And Projected Financial Performance: FY2026E FY2030P
($ CAD and KGs in Millions)
Forecast
Total KGs
FY2026E
10.4
FY2027P
13.1
FY2028P
15.8
FY2029P
18.6
FY2030P
21.1
FY26E - FY30P
19.2%
Gross Sales
Rebates and Discounts
Net Sales
$101.0
(0.7)
$100.3
$125.9
(0.7)
$125.2
$152.4
(1.4)
$151.0
$178.7
(2.2)
$176.5
$202.9
(2.4)
$200.4
19.1%
36.8%
18.9%
Freight, Transportation, and Commissions
Direct Materials
Direct Labor and Benefits
Total Direct Cost of Sales
$3.6
35.3
9.9
$48.8
$4.3
45.3
12.4
$62.0
$5.5
54.5
15.0
$75.0
$6.3
64.5
17.7
$88.5
$7.4
73.9
20.0
$101.3
19.9%
20.3%
19.2%
20.0%
Contribution
Contribution % Margin
$51.5
51.4%
$63.2
50.5%
$76.0
50.3%
$88.0
49.9%
$99.2
49.5%
17.8%
Wages & Benefits
Utilities
Rent
Repairs & Maintenance
Other Overhead Expenses
Total Factory Overhead
$6.2
1.3
3.5
1.1
3.7
$15.7
$7.9
1.6
3.6
1.8
4.6
$19.5
$8.2
1.9
3.7
2.1
5.1
$21.0
$8.5
2.3
3.9
2.4
5.6
$22.6
$8.8
2.6
4.0
2.7
6.1
$24.1
Gross Profit
Gross Profit % Margin
$35.8
35.7%
$43.7
34.9%
$55.0
36.4%
$65.4
37.1%
$75.1
37.5%
20.4%
Payroll
Bonus Expense
Data Processing
Professional Fees
Other SG&A Expenses
Total SG&A
$1.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.7
$4.8
$1.4
1.5
0.8
0.5
1.0
$5.2
$1.7
1.6
0.8
0.6
1.1
$5.7
$1.8
1.7
0.8
0.6
1.1
$6.1
$1.9
1.8
0.8
0.6
1.2
$6.3
7.1%
6.7%
3.0%
3.0%
14.8%
7.2%
Other Income / (Expense)
-
-
-
-
-
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
PF Adj. EBITDA % Margin
(1)
CAGR
t
Management Commentary
in
Total Net Sales:
Po
9.4%
19.2%
3.1%
25.0%
13.1%
11.2%
Total Net Sales is expected to increase $100.1M, from
$100.3M in FY2026E to $200.4M in FY2030P (18.9% CAGR).
This increase is driven by growth with key existing
customers through increased volumes and the cross-sell
of existing SKUs, new product development, and new
customer wins.
Gross Profit
ue
Gross Profit is expected to increase $39.3M, from $35.8M
in FY2026E to $75.1M in FY2030P (20.4% CAGR). Gross
Profit Margin is expected to increase 180bps from 35.7%
in 2026E to 37.5% in 2030P. This increase is driven by fixed
operating cost leverage from Net Sales growth.
PF Adjusted EBITDA
PF Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase $37.8M from
$31.0M in FY2026E to $68.8M in FY2030P (22.1% CAGR). PF
Adjusted EBITDA Margin is expected to increase 340bps
from 30.9% in FY2026E to 34.3% in FY2030P driven by fixed
operating cost leverage, as mentioned above.
Bl
Adj. EBITDA
Adj. EBITDA % Margin
Projected
$31.0
30.9%
$38.5
30.8%
$49.2
32.6%
$59.4
33.6%
$68.8
34.3%
-
-
-
-
-
$31.0
30.9%
$38.5
30.8%
$49.2
32.6%
$59.4
33.6%
$68.8
34.3%
22.1%
22.1%
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. Assumes U.S. denominated sales in the budget and projection periods (FY2026E FY2030P) are converted to $CAD at a rate of $1.375 $CAD to $1 $USD.
FY2026E FY2030P represents Management estimates and projections.
(1) Please see Page 79 for additional TradeAid adjustment detail.
77
Historical Pro Forma Adjustment Presentation
($ CAD in 000s)
$19,004
$21,505
$23,774
(2,164)
1,327
1,920
Adjustments
Other (Income) / Expenses
2
Facility Transition
313
1,488
986
3
Non-Recurring Realized FX
(68)
(21)
756
4
Other Non-Recurring Items
1,881
193
527
5
Management Fee
224
250
250
6
Non-Recurring Inventory Write-Off
-
-
84
7
Executive Compensation
8
Go-Forward Insurance
9
Warehousing for Packaging Materials
Adj. EBITDA
10
2
Represents Fenmar facility redundant rent & utilities,
closure expenses, excess gas costs from temporary
supplier, one-time R&D in Newkirk facility transition, and
severance costs
ue
74
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
Represents unrealized FX (gain) / loss, non-recurring
investment income of $1.8M in FY2023A, a one-time
Ontario Manufacturing Investment Tax Credit of $1.6M
in FY2024A, loss on disposal of fixed assets of $975K in
FY2025A, and Scientific Research and Experimental
Development (SR&ED) tax credits
-
22
(149)
(65)
(0)
155
-
-
268
3,172
4,545
$19,272
$24,677
$28,319
-
-
458
$19,272
$24,677
$28,777
3
Represents the removal of realized FX relating to
forward hedging contracts and a USD-denominated loan
4
Represents other non-recurring items, including, but not
limited to, Newkirk facility gas line installation expenses,
cybersecurity related expenses, non-recurring
professional fees, temporary tariff expense and QA
misclassification addback, and Ironbridge acquisition
expenses
Bl
Total Adjustments
1
Po
1
t
Reported EBITDA
Adjustment Overview
in
FY2023A FY2024A FY2025A
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
78
Historical Pro Forma Adjustment Presentation (Contd)
($ CAD in 000s)
$19,004
$21,505
$23,774
Adjustments
1,327
1,920
Facility Transition
313
1,488
986
3
Non-Recurring Realized FX
(68)
(21)
756
4
Other Non-Recurring Items
1,881
193
527
5
Management Fee
224
250
250
6
Non-Recurring Inventory Write-Off
-
-
84
7
Executive Compensation
8
Go-Forward Insurance
9
Warehousing for Packaging Materials
Total Adjustments
Adj. EBITDA
10
74
Pro Forma TradeAid Adjustment
Pro Forma Adj. EBITDA
7
Represents non-recurring inventory normalizations and
adjustments associated with Newkirk facility opening
Represents $44k and $22k of redundant CFO
compensation during transition periods in FY2023A and
FY2025A, respectively
Po
2
6
(2,164)
Represents Ironbridge management fee of $21k per
month
8
Represents go-forward insurance adjustments
accounting for additional coverage on new facility,
overall business growth, and trade receivables with
Export Development Canada
ue
Other (Income) / Expenses
5
-
22
(149)
(65)
(0)
155
-
-
268
3,172
4,545
$19,272
$24,677
$28,319
-
-
458
$19,272
$24,677
$28,777
9
10
Represents additional 3PL warehousing costs in
FY2023A associated with Newkirk facility construction
The consulting firm TradeAid was engaged to support
supply chain optimization across targeted cost areas.
Phase 1 initiatives related to freight and warehousing
were implemented in early FY2026E and are resulting in
ongoing savings. The $458k reflects the annualized
FY2025A run-rate savings had those initiatives been in
place at the start of the year
Bl
1
t
Reported EBITDA
Adjustment Overview
in
FY2023A FY2024A FY2025A
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials.
79
Capital Expenditure and Production Summary
Total Capital Expenditures ($ CAD in 000s)
Historical
Budget
Projected
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
$317
$902
$668
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300
$1,400
Growth
$8,763
$19,195
$3,174
1 $11,870
2 $12,150
$12,500
-
Total Capital Expenditures
$9,081
$20,098
$3,841
$12,870
$13,250
$3,550
$13,800
$1,400
Line 9 (Newkirk)
Line 10 (Newkirk)
FY2023A
-
FY2024A
-
FY2025A
$1,385
-
FY2026E
$11,870
-
FY2027P
$12,150
-
FY2028P
$1,350
$1,000
FY2029P
$12,500
FY2030P
-
(Volume, KGs in 000s)
FY2023A
FY2024A
FY2025A
FY2026E
FY2027P
FY2028P
FY2029P
FY2030P
Production
Max Volume(1)Capacity
% Utilization
7,396
9,641
8,017
12,953
8,936
14,290
10,435
15,413
13,055
21,191
15,767
25,235
18,593
26,582
21,088
29,278
62%
63%
68%
62%
62%
70%
72%
$2,350
4
in
Growth Capital Expenditures ($ CAD in 000s)
Line 8 (Newkirk)
3
Po
Maintenance
t
FY2023A
ue
77%
FY2026E Investment: Capital investment for the purchase and installation of the sixth production line (Line 8) at the Newkirk facility. $1.9M
has been remitted as of October 1, 2025. Installation is on track for completion in CY1Q26 (March 2026) (2)
2
Planned FY2027P Investment: Capital investment allocated for the purchase of the seventh production line (Line 9) at the Newkirk facility,
targeted for completion by end of FY2027 (July 2027)(2)
3
Planned FY2028P Investment: Payment for Line 9 installation and capital investment required for the purchase of the eighth production line
(Line 10) to be installed by the end of CY1Q28 (March 2028)(2)
4
Final FY2028P Payment: Payment for Line 10 installation(2)
Bl
1
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE pro forma adjusted financials.
(1) FY2023A - FY2026E assumes current production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 5 days per week. FY2027P FY2030P assumes production schedule of two 12-hour shifts, 6 days per week. Includes
allowances for changeovers and mechanical downtime.
(2) Total cost for Line 8 estimated at $13.3M ($ CAD), total estimated cost for Lines 9 and 10 is $13.5M ($CAD).
(3) Incremental Growth Capex in FY2025A beyond the $1.4M for Line 8 includes an additional bagger, HVAC installation, racking systems and other investments in equipment and the facilities.
80
Working Capital
($ CAD in 000s)
FY2025A
Current Assets
$6,897
299
239
2,719
$8,134
580
599
2,984
$10,607
402
662
3,600
$10,154
$12,296
$15,271
($1,530)
(2,394)
($1,509)
(3,710)
($1,673)
(3,232)
Total Current Liabilities
($3,924)
($5,219)
($4,905)
Average Working Capital, Reported
$6,229
$7,078
$10,366
Total Current Assets
Current Liabilities
Total Adjustments
Average Working Capital, Adjusted
DSO
DIO
DPO
Cash Conversion
Adjustment Overview
1
Removes accruals for capital purchase orders recorded in accrued
liabilities
2
Adds back capital expenditure-related amounts in accounts payable,
which are not considered part of normal working capital. These
amounts were identified per review of the monthly accounts payable
aging schedules and Management identification of capex related
vendors
81
(20)
32
25
$1,213
862
(23)
(2)
14
$311
232
(21)
(17)
11
$117
$2,063
$517
$6,346
$9,141
$10,883
35
38
15
58
37
42
18
61
43
42
16
69
3
Removes the estimated prepayments related to management fees
paid to Ironbridge that is specific to the current ownership structure
and not expected to continue post-Transaction
Bl
Adjustments
1 Capital Accruals
2 Capex in Accounts Payable
3 Prepaid Management Fees
4 Bank Clearing Adjustment
5 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The definition of reported working capital in this analysis is current assets
less current liabilities as presented in the Companys trial balances.
ue
Payroll & Other Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
Working capital adjustments are based on information provided by
Management, trial balance details and BDO estimates and assumptions.
Diligence adjustments have been identified which normalizes working
capital to exclude non-recurring and non-operating items.
Po
Accounts Receivable
Other Receivables
Advances, Deposits and Prepaids
Inventory
Basis of Presentation
t
FY2024A
in
FY2023A
4
Cash-like account hence eliminated from adjusted working capital
5
Reverses the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts over the
Historical Period as Management notes that the Company has none to
minimal bad debts and the allowance is drawn down to 0 at year-end
Note: Financials in $CAD unless otherwise noted. July 31 fiscal year end. FY2023A FY2025A represents QoE adjusted financials. Net Working Capital balances represent average for the fiscal year.
81