fix(exec): match bare * wildcard in allowlist entries (#25082)

The matchAllowlist() function skipped patterns without path separators
(/, \, ~), causing a bare "*" wildcard entry to never reach the glob
matcher. Since glob's single * maps to [^/]*, it would also fail against
absolute paths. Handle bare "*" as a special case that matches any
resolved executable path.

Closes #25082

src/infra/exec-approvals.test.ts

@@ -43,6 +43,22 @@ describe("exec approvals allowlist matching", () => {
     }
   });
 
+  it("matches bare * wildcard pattern against any resolved path", () => {
+    const match = matchAllowlist([{ pattern: "*" }], baseResolution);
+    expect(match).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(match?.pattern).toBe("*");
+  });
+
+  it("matches bare * wildcard against arbitrary executables", () => {
+    const match = matchAllowlist([{ pattern: "*" }], {
+      rawExecutable: "python3",
+      resolvedPath: "/usr/bin/python3",
+      executableName: "python3",
+    });
+    expect(match).not.toBeNull();
+    expect(match?.pattern).toBe("*");
+  });
+
   it("requires a resolved path", () => {
     const match = matchAllowlist([{ pattern: "bin/rg" }], {
       rawExecutable: "bin/rg",
@@ -543,6 +559,26 @@ describe("exec approvals shell allowlist (chained commands)", () => {
     expect(result.analysisOk).toBe(false);
     expect(result.allowlistSatisfied).toBe(false);
   });
+
+  it("satisfies allowlist when bare * wildcard is present", () => {
+    const dir = makeTempDir();
+    const binPath = path.join(dir, "mybin");
+    fs.writeFileSync(binPath, "#!/bin/sh\n", { mode: 0o755 });
+    const env = makePathEnv(dir);
+    try {
+      const result = evaluateShellAllowlist({
+        command: "mybin --flag",
+        allowlist: [{ pattern: "*" }],
+        safeBins: new Set(),
+        cwd: dir,
+        env,
+      });
+      expect(result.analysisOk).toBe(true);
+      expect(result.allowlistSatisfied).toBe(true);
+    } finally {
+      fs.rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+    }
+  });
 });
 
 describe("exec approvals allowlist evaluation", () => {

src/infra/exec-command-resolution.ts

@@ -223,7 +223,17 @@ export function matchAllowlist(
   entries: ExecAllowlistEntry[],
   resolution: CommandResolution | null,
 ): ExecAllowlistEntry | null {
-  if (!entries.length || !resolution?.resolvedPath) {
+  if (!entries.length) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  // A bare "*" wildcard allows any command regardless of resolution.
+  // Check it before the resolvedPath guard so that unresolvable commands
+  // (e.g. Windows executables without known extensions) still match.
+  const bareWild = entries.find((e) => e.pattern?.trim() === "*");
+  if (bareWild && resolution) {
+    return bareWild;
+  }
+  if (!resolution?.resolvedPath) {
     return null;
   }
   const resolvedPath = resolution.resolvedPath;
@@ -232,6 +242,12 @@ export function matchAllowlist(
     if (!pattern) {
       continue;
     }
+    // A bare "*" wildcard means "allow any executable". Match immediately
+    // without going through glob expansion (glob `*` maps to `[^/]*` which
+    // would fail on absolute paths containing slashes).
+    if (pattern === "*") {
+      return entry;
+    }
     const hasPath = pattern.includes("/") || pattern.includes("\\") || pattern.includes("~");
     if (!hasPath) {
       continue;