* fix(telegram): auto-wrap file references with TLD extensions to prevent URL previews Telegram's auto-linker aggressively treats filenames like HEARTBEAT.md, README.md, main.go, script.py as URLs and generates domain registrar previews. This fix adds comprehensive protection for file extensions that share TLDs: - High priority: .md, .go, .py, .pl, .ai, .sh - Medium priority: .io, .tv, .fm, .am, .at, .be, .cc, .co Implementation: - Added wrapFileReferencesInHtml() in format.ts - Runs AFTER markdown→HTML conversion - Tokenizes HTML to respect tag boundaries - Skips content inside <code>, <pre>, <a> tags (no nesting issues) - Applied to all rendering paths: renderTelegramHtmlText, markdownToTelegramHtml, markdownToTelegramChunks, and delivery.ts fallback Addresses review comments: - P1: Now handles chunked rendering paths correctly - P2: No longer wraps inside existing code blocks (token-based parsing) - No lookbehinds used (broad Node compatibility) Includes comprehensive test suite in format.wrap-md.test.ts AI-assisted: true * fix(telegram): prevent URL previews for file refs with TLD extensions Two layers were causing spurious link previews for file references like `README.md`, `backup.sh`, `main.go`: 1. **markdown-it linkify** converts `README.md` to `<a href="http://README.md">README.md</a>` (.md = Moldova TLD) 2. **Telegram auto-linker** treats remaining bare text as URLs ## Changes ### Primary fix: suppress auto-linkified file refs in buildTelegramLink - Added `isAutoLinkedFileRef()` helper that detects when linkify auto- generated a link from a bare filename (href = "http://" + label) - Rejects paths with domain-like segments (dots in non-final path parts) - Modified `buildTelegramLink()` to return null for these, so file refs stay as plain text and get wrapped in `<code>` by the wrapper ### Safety-net: de-linkify in wrapFileReferencesInHtml - Added pre-pass that catches auto-linkified anchors in pre-rendered HTML - Handles edge cases where HTML is passed directly (textMode: "html") - Reuses `isAutoLinkedFileRef()` logic — no duplication ### Bug fixes discovered during review - **Fixed `isClosing` bug (line 169)**: the check `match[1] === "/"` was wrong — the regex `(<\/?)}` captures `<` or `</`, so closing tags were never detected. Changed to `match[1] === "</"`. This was causing `inCode/inPre/inAnchor` to stay stuck at true after any opening tag, breaking file ref wrapping after closing tags. - **Removed double `wrapFileReferencesInHtml` call**: `renderTelegramHtmlText` was calling `markdownToTelegramHtml` (which wraps) then wrapping again. ### Test coverage (+12 tests, 26 total) - `.sh` filenames (original issue #6932 mentioned backup.sh) - Auto-linkified anchor replacement - Auto-linkified path anchor replacement - Explicit link preservation (different label) - File ref after closing anchor tag (exercises isClosing fix) - Multiple file types in single message - Real URL preservation - Explicit markdown link preservation - File ref after real URL in same message - Chunked output file ref wrapping Closes #6932 * test(telegram): add comprehensive edge case coverage for file ref wrapping Add 16 edge case tests covering: - File refs inside bold/italic tags - Fenced code blocks (no double-wrap) - Domain-like paths preserved as links (example.com/README.md) - GitHub URLs with file paths - wrapFileRefs: false behavior - All TLD extensions (.ai, .io, .tv, .fm) - Non-TLD extensions not wrapped (.png, .css, .js) - File ref position (start, end, multiple in sequence) - Nested paths without domain segments - Version-like paths (v1.0/README.md wraps, example.com/v1.0/README.md links) - Hyphens and underscores in filenames - Uppercase extensions * fix(telegram): use regex literal and depth counters for tag tracking Code review fixes: 1. Replace RegExp constructor with regex literal for autoLinkedAnchor - Avoids double-escaping issues with \s - Uses backreference \1 to match href=label pattern directly 2. Replace boolean toggles with depth counters for tag nesting - codeDepth, preDepth, anchorDepth track nesting levels - Correctly handles nested tags like <pre><code>...</code></pre> - Prevents wrapping inside any level of protected tags Add 4 tests for edge cases: - Nested code tags (depth tracking) - Multiple anchor tags in sequence - Auto-linked anchor with backreference match - Anchor with different href/label (no match) * fix(telegram): add escapeHtml and escapeRegex for defense in depth Code review fixes: 1. Escape filename with escapeHtml() before inserting into <code> tags - Prevents HTML injection if regex ever matches unsafe chars - Defense in depth (current regex already limits to safe chars) 2. Escape extensions with escapeRegex() before joining into pattern - Prevents regex breakage if extensions contain metacharacters - Future-proofs against extensions like 'c++' or 'd.ts' Add tests documenting regex safety boundaries: - Filenames with special chars (&, <, >) don't match - Only [a-zA-Z0-9_.\-./] chars are captured * fix(telegram): catch orphaned single-letter TLD patterns When text like 'R&D.md' doesn't match the main file pattern (because & breaks the character class), the 'D.md' part can still be auto-linked by Telegram as a domain (https://d.md/). Add second pass to catch orphaned TLD patterns like 'D.md', 'R.io', 'X.ai' that follow non-alphanumeric characters and wrap them in <code> tags. Pattern: ([^a-zA-Z0-9]|^)([A-Za-z]\.(?:extensions))(?=[^a-zA-Z0-9/]|$) Tests added: - 'wraps orphaned TLD pattern after special character' (R&D.md → R&<code>D.md</code>) - 'wraps orphaned single-letter TLD patterns' (X.ai, R.io) * refactor(telegram): remove popular domain TLDs from file extension list Remove .ai, .io, .tv, .fm from FILE_EXTENSIONS_WITH_TLD because: - These are commonly used as real domains (x.ai, vercel.io, github.io) - Rarely used as actual file extensions - Users are more likely referring to websites than files Keep: md, sh, py, go, pl (common file extensions, rarely intentional domains) Keep: am, at, be, cc, co (less common as intentional domain references) Update tests to reflect the change: - Add test for supported extensions (.am, .at, .be, .cc, .co) - Add test verifying popular TLDs stay as links * fix(telegram): prevent orphaned TLD wrapping inside HTML tags Code review fixes: 1. Orphaned TLD pass now checks if match is inside HTML tag - Uses lastIndexOf('<') vs lastIndexOf('>') to detect tag context - Skips wrapping when between < and > (inside attributes) - Prevents invalid HTML like <a href="...&<code>D.md</code>"> 2. textMode: 'html' now trusts caller markup - Returns text unchanged instead of wrapping - Caller owns HTML structure in this mode Tests added: - 'does not wrap orphaned TLD inside href attributes' - 'does not wrap orphaned TLD inside any HTML attribute' - 'does not wrap in HTML mode (trusts caller markup)' * refactor(telegram): use snapshot for orphaned TLD offset clarity Use explicit snapshot variable when checking tag positions in orphaned TLD pass. While JavaScript's replace() doesn't mutate during iteration, this makes intent explicit and adds test coverage for multi-TLD HTML. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(telegram): prevent orphaned TLD wrapping inside code/pre tags - Add depth tracking for code/pre tags in orphaned TLD pass - Fix test to expect valid HTML output - 55 tests now covering nested tag scenarios Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(telegram): clamp depth counters and add anchor tracking to orphaned pass - Clamp depth counters at 0 for malformed HTML with stray closing tags - Add anchor depth tracking to orphaned TLD pass to prevent wrapping inside link text (e.g., <a href="...">R&D.md</a>) - 57 tests covering all edge cases Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * fix(telegram): keep .co domains linked and wrap punctuated file refs --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Peter Steinberger <steipete@gmail.com>
🦞 OpenClaw — Personal AI Assistant
EXFOLIATE! EXFOLIATE!
OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant you run on your own devices. It answers you on the channels you already use (WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, iMessage, Microsoft Teams, WebChat), plus extension channels like BlueBubbles, Matrix, Zalo, and Zalo Personal. It can speak and listen on macOS/iOS/Android, and can render a live Canvas you control. The Gateway is just the control plane — the product is the assistant.
If you want a personal, single-user assistant that feels local, fast, and always-on, this is it.
Website · Docs · DeepWiki · Getting Started · Updating · Showcase · FAQ · Wizard · Nix · Docker · Discord
Preferred setup: run the onboarding wizard (openclaw onboard) in your terminal.
The wizard guides you step by step through setting up the gateway, workspace, channels, and skills. The CLI wizard is the recommended path and works on macOS, Linux, and Windows (via WSL2; strongly recommended).
Works with npm, pnpm, or bun.
New install? Start here: Getting started
Subscriptions (OAuth):
Model note: while any model is supported, I strongly recommend Anthropic Pro/Max (100/200) + Opus 4.6 for long‑context strength and better prompt‑injection resistance. See Onboarding.
Models (selection + auth)
- Models config + CLI: Models
- Auth profile rotation (OAuth vs API keys) + fallbacks: Model failover
Install (recommended)
Runtime: Node ≥22.
npm install -g openclaw@latest
# or: pnpm add -g openclaw@latest
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
The wizard installs the Gateway daemon (launchd/systemd user service) so it stays running.
Quick start (TL;DR)
Runtime: Node ≥22.
Full beginner guide (auth, pairing, channels): Getting started
openclaw onboard --install-daemon
openclaw gateway --port 18789 --verbose
# Send a message
openclaw message send --to +1234567890 --message "Hello from OpenClaw"
# Talk to the assistant (optionally deliver back to any connected channel: WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Discord/Google Chat/Signal/iMessage/BlueBubbles/Microsoft Teams/Matrix/Zalo/Zalo Personal/WebChat)
openclaw agent --message "Ship checklist" --thinking high
Upgrading? Updating guide (and run openclaw doctor).
Development channels
- stable: tagged releases (
vYYYY.M.DorvYYYY.M.D-<patch>), npm dist-taglatest. - beta: prerelease tags (
vYYYY.M.D-beta.N), npm dist-tagbeta(macOS app may be missing). - dev: moving head of
main, npm dist-tagdev(when published).
Switch channels (git + npm): openclaw update --channel stable|beta|dev.
Details: Development channels.
From source (development)
Prefer pnpm for builds from source. Bun is optional for running TypeScript directly.
git clone https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw.git
cd openclaw
pnpm install
pnpm ui:build # auto-installs UI deps on first run
pnpm build
pnpm openclaw onboard --install-daemon
# Dev loop (auto-reload on TS changes)
pnpm gateway:watch
Note: pnpm openclaw ... runs TypeScript directly (via tsx). pnpm build produces dist/ for running via Node / the packaged openclaw binary.
Security defaults (DM access)
OpenClaw connects to real messaging surfaces. Treat inbound DMs as untrusted input.
Full security guide: Security
Default behavior on Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams/Discord/Google Chat/Slack:
- DM pairing (
dmPolicy="pairing"/channels.discord.dm.policy="pairing"/channels.slack.dm.policy="pairing"): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message. - Approve with:
openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>(then the sender is added to a local allowlist store). - Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set
dmPolicy="open"and include"*"in the channel allowlist (allowFrom/channels.discord.dm.allowFrom/channels.slack.dm.allowFrom).
Run openclaw doctor to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
Highlights
- Local-first Gateway — single control plane for sessions, channels, tools, and events.
- Multi-channel inbox — WhatsApp, Telegram, Slack, Discord, Google Chat, Signal, BlueBubbles (iMessage), iMessage (legacy), Microsoft Teams, Matrix, Zalo, Zalo Personal, WebChat, macOS, iOS/Android.
- Multi-agent routing — route inbound channels/accounts/peers to isolated agents (workspaces + per-agent sessions).
- Voice Wake + Talk Mode — always-on speech for macOS/iOS/Android with ElevenLabs.
- Live Canvas — agent-driven visual workspace with A2UI.
- First-class tools — browser, canvas, nodes, cron, sessions, and Discord/Slack actions.
- Companion apps — macOS menu bar app + iOS/Android nodes.
- Onboarding + skills — wizard-driven setup with bundled/managed/workspace skills.
Star History
Everything we built so far
Core platform
- Gateway WS control plane with sessions, presence, config, cron, webhooks, Control UI, and Canvas host.
- CLI surface: gateway, agent, send, wizard, and doctor.
- Pi agent runtime in RPC mode with tool streaming and block streaming.
- Session model:
mainfor direct chats, group isolation, activation modes, queue modes, reply-back. Group rules: Groups. - Media pipeline: images/audio/video, transcription hooks, size caps, temp file lifecycle. Audio details: Audio.
Channels
- Channels: WhatsApp (Baileys), Telegram (grammY), Slack (Bolt), Discord (discord.js), Google Chat (Chat API), Signal (signal-cli), BlueBubbles (iMessage, recommended), iMessage (legacy imsg), Microsoft Teams (extension), Matrix (extension), Zalo (extension), Zalo Personal (extension), WebChat.
- Group routing: mention gating, reply tags, per-channel chunking and routing. Channel rules: Channels.
Apps + nodes
- macOS app: menu bar control plane, Voice Wake/PTT, Talk Mode overlay, WebChat, debug tools, remote gateway control.
- iOS node: Canvas, Voice Wake, Talk Mode, camera, screen recording, Bonjour pairing.
- Android node: Canvas, Talk Mode, camera, screen recording, optional SMS.
- macOS node mode: system.run/notify + canvas/camera exposure.
Tools + automation
- Browser control: dedicated openclaw Chrome/Chromium, snapshots, actions, uploads, profiles.
- Canvas: A2UI push/reset, eval, snapshot.
- Nodes: camera snap/clip, screen record, location.get, notifications.
- Cron + wakeups; webhooks; Gmail Pub/Sub.
- Skills platform: bundled, managed, and workspace skills with install gating + UI.
Runtime + safety
- Channel routing, retry policy, and streaming/chunking.
- Presence, typing indicators, and usage tracking.
- Models, model failover, and session pruning.
- Security and troubleshooting.
Ops + packaging
- Control UI + WebChat served directly from the Gateway.
- Tailscale Serve/Funnel or SSH tunnels with token/password auth.
- Nix mode for declarative config; Docker-based installs.
- Doctor migrations, logging.
How it works (short)
WhatsApp / Telegram / Slack / Discord / Google Chat / Signal / iMessage / BlueBubbles / Microsoft Teams / Matrix / Zalo / Zalo Personal / WebChat
│
▼
┌───────────────────────────────┐
│ Gateway │
│ (control plane) │
│ ws://127.0.0.1:18789 │
└──────────────┬────────────────┘
│
├─ Pi agent (RPC)
├─ CLI (openclaw …)
├─ WebChat UI
├─ macOS app
└─ iOS / Android nodes
Key subsystems
- Gateway WebSocket network — single WS control plane for clients, tools, and events (plus ops: Gateway runbook).
- Tailscale exposure — Serve/Funnel for the Gateway dashboard + WS (remote access: Remote).
- Browser control — openclaw‑managed Chrome/Chromium with CDP control.
- Canvas + A2UI — agent‑driven visual workspace (A2UI host: Canvas/A2UI).
- Voice Wake + Talk Mode — always‑on speech and continuous conversation.
- Nodes — Canvas, camera snap/clip, screen record,
location.get, notifications, plus macOS‑onlysystem.run/system.notify.
Tailscale access (Gateway dashboard)
OpenClaw can auto-configure Tailscale Serve (tailnet-only) or Funnel (public) while the Gateway stays bound to loopback. Configure gateway.tailscale.mode:
off: no Tailscale automation (default).serve: tailnet-only HTTPS viatailscale serve(uses Tailscale identity headers by default).funnel: public HTTPS viatailscale funnel(requires shared password auth).
Notes:
gateway.bindmust stayloopbackwhen Serve/Funnel is enabled (OpenClaw enforces this).- Serve can be forced to require a password by setting
gateway.auth.mode: "password"orgateway.auth.allowTailscale: false. - Funnel refuses to start unless
gateway.auth.mode: "password"is set. - Optional:
gateway.tailscale.resetOnExitto undo Serve/Funnel on shutdown.
Details: Tailscale guide · Web surfaces
Remote Gateway (Linux is great)
It’s perfectly fine to run the Gateway on a small Linux instance. Clients (macOS app, CLI, WebChat) can connect over Tailscale Serve/Funnel or SSH tunnels, and you can still pair device nodes (macOS/iOS/Android) to execute device‑local actions when needed.
- Gateway host runs the exec tool and channel connections by default.
- Device nodes run device‑local actions (
system.run, camera, screen recording, notifications) vianode.invoke. In short: exec runs where the Gateway lives; device actions run where the device lives.
Details: Remote access · Nodes · Security
macOS permissions via the Gateway protocol
The macOS app can run in node mode and advertises its capabilities + permission map over the Gateway WebSocket (node.list / node.describe). Clients can then execute local actions via node.invoke:
system.runruns a local command and returns stdout/stderr/exit code; setneedsScreenRecording: trueto require screen-recording permission (otherwise you’ll getPERMISSION_MISSING).system.notifyposts a user notification and fails if notifications are denied.canvas.*,camera.*,screen.record, andlocation.getare also routed vianode.invokeand follow TCC permission status.
Elevated bash (host permissions) is separate from macOS TCC:
- Use
/elevated on|offto toggle per‑session elevated access when enabled + allowlisted. - Gateway persists the per‑session toggle via
sessions.patch(WS method) alongsidethinkingLevel,verboseLevel,model,sendPolicy, andgroupActivation.
Details: Nodes · macOS app · Gateway protocol
Agent to Agent (sessions_* tools)
- Use these to coordinate work across sessions without jumping between chat surfaces.
sessions_list— discover active sessions (agents) and their metadata.sessions_history— fetch transcript logs for a session.sessions_send— message another session; optional reply‑back ping‑pong + announce step (REPLY_SKIP,ANNOUNCE_SKIP).
Details: Session tools
Skills registry (ClawHub)
ClawHub is a minimal skill registry. With ClawHub enabled, the agent can search for skills automatically and pull in new ones as needed.
Chat commands
Send these in WhatsApp/Telegram/Slack/Google Chat/Microsoft Teams/WebChat (group commands are owner-only):
/status— compact session status (model + tokens, cost when available)/newor/reset— reset the session/compact— compact session context (summary)/think <level>— off|minimal|low|medium|high|xhigh (GPT-5.2 + Codex models only)/verbose on|off/usage off|tokens|full— per-response usage footer/restart— restart the gateway (owner-only in groups)/activation mention|always— group activation toggle (groups only)
Apps (optional)
The Gateway alone delivers a great experience. All apps are optional and add extra features.
If you plan to build/run companion apps, follow the platform runbooks below.
macOS (OpenClaw.app) (optional)
- Menu bar control for the Gateway and health.
- Voice Wake + push-to-talk overlay.
- WebChat + debug tools.
- Remote gateway control over SSH.
Note: signed builds required for macOS permissions to stick across rebuilds (see docs/mac/permissions.md).
iOS node (optional)
- Pairs as a node via the Bridge.
- Voice trigger forwarding + Canvas surface.
- Controlled via
openclaw nodes ….
Runbook: iOS connect.
Android node (optional)
- Pairs via the same Bridge + pairing flow as iOS.
- Exposes Canvas, Camera, and Screen capture commands.
- Runbook: Android connect.
Agent workspace + skills
- Workspace root:
~/.openclaw/workspace(configurable viaagents.defaults.workspace). - Injected prompt files:
AGENTS.md,SOUL.md,TOOLS.md. - Skills:
~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/<skill>/SKILL.md.
Configuration
Minimal ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json (model + defaults):
{
agent: {
model: "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
},
}
Full configuration reference (all keys + examples).
Security model (important)
- Default: tools run on the host for the main session, so the agent has full access when it’s just you.
- Group/channel safety: set
agents.defaults.sandbox.mode: "non-main"to run non‑main sessions (groups/channels) inside per‑session Docker sandboxes; bash then runs in Docker for those sessions. - Sandbox defaults: allowlist
bash,process,read,write,edit,sessions_list,sessions_history,sessions_send,sessions_spawn; denylistbrowser,canvas,nodes,cron,discord,gateway.
Details: Security guide · Docker + sandboxing · Sandbox config
- Link the device:
pnpm openclaw channels login(stores creds in~/.openclaw/credentials). - Allowlist who can talk to the assistant via
channels.whatsapp.allowFrom. - If
channels.whatsapp.groupsis set, it becomes a group allowlist; include"*"to allow all.
Telegram
- Set
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKENorchannels.telegram.botToken(env wins). - Optional: set
channels.telegram.groups(withchannels.telegram.groups."*".requireMention); when set, it is a group allowlist (include"*"to allow all). Alsochannels.telegram.allowFromorchannels.telegram.webhookUrl+channels.telegram.webhookSecretas needed.
{
channels: {
telegram: {
botToken: "123456:ABCDEF",
},
},
}
Slack
- Set
SLACK_BOT_TOKEN+SLACK_APP_TOKEN(orchannels.slack.botToken+channels.slack.appToken).
Discord
- Set
DISCORD_BOT_TOKENorchannels.discord.token(env wins). - Optional: set
commands.native,commands.text, orcommands.useAccessGroups, pluschannels.discord.dm.allowFrom,channels.discord.guilds, orchannels.discord.mediaMaxMbas needed.
{
channels: {
discord: {
token: "1234abcd",
},
},
}
Signal
- Requires
signal-cliand achannels.signalconfig section.
BlueBubbles (iMessage)
- Recommended iMessage integration.
- Configure
channels.bluebubbles.serverUrl+channels.bluebubbles.passwordand a webhook (channels.bluebubbles.webhookPath). - The BlueBubbles server runs on macOS; the Gateway can run on macOS or elsewhere.
iMessage (legacy)
- Legacy macOS-only integration via
imsg(Messages must be signed in). - If
channels.imessage.groupsis set, it becomes a group allowlist; include"*"to allow all.
Microsoft Teams
- Configure a Teams app + Bot Framework, then add a
msteamsconfig section. - Allowlist who can talk via
msteams.allowFrom; group access viamsteams.groupAllowFromormsteams.groupPolicy: "open".
WebChat
- Uses the Gateway WebSocket; no separate WebChat port/config.
Browser control (optional):
{
browser: {
enabled: true,
color: "#FF4500",
},
}
Docs
Use these when you’re past the onboarding flow and want the deeper reference.
- Start with the docs index for navigation and “what’s where.”
- Read the architecture overview for the gateway + protocol model.
- Use the full configuration reference when you need every key and example.
- Run the Gateway by the book with the operational runbook.
- Learn how the Control UI/Web surfaces work and how to expose them safely.
- Understand remote access over SSH tunnels or tailnets.
- Follow the onboarding wizard flow for a guided setup.
- Wire external triggers via the webhook surface.
- Set up Gmail Pub/Sub triggers.
- Learn the macOS menu bar companion details.
- Platform guides: Windows (WSL2), Linux, macOS, iOS, Android
- Debug common failures with the troubleshooting guide.
- Review security guidance before exposing anything.
Advanced docs (discovery + control)
Operations & troubleshooting
Deep dives
Workspace & skills
- Skills config
- Default AGENTS
- Templates: AGENTS
- Templates: BOOTSTRAP
- Templates: IDENTITY
- Templates: SOUL
- Templates: TOOLS
- Templates: USER
Platform internals
Email hooks (Gmail)
Molty
OpenClaw was built for Molty, a space lobster AI assistant. 🦞 by Peter Steinberger and the community.
Community
See CONTRIBUTING.md for guidelines, maintainers, and how to submit PRs. AI/vibe-coded PRs welcome! 🤖
Special thanks to Mario Zechner for his support and for pi-mono. Special thanks to Adam Doppelt for lobster.bot.
Thanks to all clawtributors:
